Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

A group of boys gathered around a tree,’【1】a tall tree!’’ they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and 【2】(look) at the children as they played. One of the 【3】 (climber) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was【4】(short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried 【5】 (they) best to climb as high as they could.【6】 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was glad【7】 (see) this. She asked him, ”David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 【8】(quick)?’’

“It was easy,”David said. The other children 【9】 (keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 【10】 looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】What

【2】looking

【3】climbers

【4】the shortest

【5】their

【6】Although

【7】to see

【8】quickly

【9】kept

【10】to

【解析】

本文主要通過幾個孩子比賽爬樹的游戲告訴我們在生活中，如果我們繼續(xù)向前看，我們就更有可能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。

【1】句意：好高的一棵樹��！

根據句子結構分析來看，這是一個感嘆句，考查感嘆詞。根據感嘆句的結構What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞，對照可知，這里需要填What。

【2】句意：媽媽們坐在不遠處，看著孩子們玩耍。

考查動詞。根據前面的were doing和and可知，這里需要填doing形式，因此填入looking。

【3】句意：其中一個攀爬者是一個8歲的男孩，名叫大衛(wèi)。

考查名詞。根據one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，所以把climber變成復數climbers。

【4】句意：他是這群中最矮的孩子。

考查最高級。根據句意理解可知，這里表示在這群孩子里，有范圍表示最高級，他是最矮的，所以應該填short的最高級shortest。

【5】句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。

考查代詞。根據all of the boys和詞組try one’s best to do sth.可知，one's應該用形容詞性物主代詞代替，應填入their。

【6】句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到樹的一半。

考查連詞。根據空格句的前半句和后半句的語義是相反的，因此填入although表示盡管。

【7】句意：他媽媽看到這個很高興。

考查動詞不定式。根據be glad to do sth.可知，這里需要填to do形式，所以填to see。

【8】句意：你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？

考查副詞。根據句意可知空格處是修飾reach，修飾動詞應該用副詞，所以應該把形容詞變成副詞形式，因此填入quickly。

【9】句意：其他的孩子爬的時候一直往下看。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據句中as they climbed可知應該用過去時，所以填keep的過去式kept。

【10】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)向前看，我們更有可能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。

考查介詞。根據詞組keep going forward to doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事可知填入to。