【題目】Amazing animals

All animals are fascinating, and some are truly amazing! For example, did you know that sharks’ teeth are as hard as steel, or that kangaroo rats have ability to live longer without water than camels? Study the form below to learn more about several amazing animals.

Animals

Where It Lives

Vertebrate or Invertebrate

Fascinating Fact

albatross

near most oceans

vertebrate

can sleep while flying

caterpillar

all over the world

invertebrate

has three times as many muscles as humans

chameleon

forests in Africa and Madagascar

vertebrate

can move its eyes in two different directions at the same time

cockroach

all over the world

invertebrate

can live for up to a week without a head

crocodile

hottest pars of the world

vertebrate

eats only about 50 meals a year

giant squid

oceans throughout the world

invertebrate

has eyes bigger than a human head

giraffe

grassland in Africa

vertebrate

tallest of animals; has only seven neck bones

penguin

In the southern half of the world with cold ocean waters

vertebrate

eggs kept warm by male until their babies come out of the eggs

octopus

Oceans throughout the world

invertebrate

has three hearts

shark

Oceans throughout the world

vertebrate

never runs out of teeth

snail

Almost everywhere forests, deserts, rivers

invertebrate

can sleep for almost three years without waking up

sperm whale

Oceans throughout the world

vertebrate

can hold its breath for up to 60 minutes

【1】Which animals live in the ocean?

①albatross ②penguin ③octopus ④shark ⑤sperm whale ⑥giant squid

A.①④B.①⑤C.②⑤D.③⑥

【2】What does the word “vertebrate” in the form probably mean in Chinese?

A.甲殼動物B.軟體動物C.脊椎動物D.無脊椎動物

【3】What do the giant squid and the chameleon have in common?

A.They both have backbonesB.Their eyes are special and interesting

C.They can live in both forests and oceansD.They can move in two directions at the same time.

【4】The author wrote this article to ________.

A.help us to look for strange animalsB.ask us to protect environment

C.tell us the differences between animalsD.show us some unusual animals

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

短文大意：介紹了企鵝、章魚等一些神奇動物的不尋常的信息。

【1】題意：什么動物生活在海洋里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。①信天翁②企鵝③章魚④鯊魚⑤抹香鯨⑥大烏賊。根據(jù)第一、二列的對應(yīng)信息albatross在海洋附近；penguin冰冷的海水；octopus世界各地的海洋；shark世界各地的海洋；sperm whale世界各地的海洋；giant squid在海洋附近�？芍傩盘煳挞�penguin不是生活在海洋里，可排除ABC三項，故選D。

【2】題意：“vertebrate”這個詞在中文里可能是什么意思?考查詞義理解。以shark和

snail為例，前者有脊椎vertebrate而后者無脊椎Invertebrate，可知vertebrate是“脊椎動物”，故選C。

【3】題意：大烏賊和變色龍有什么共同之處?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 他們都有脊椎；B. 他們的眼睛特別有趣；C. 它們可以生活在森林和海洋中；D. 它們可以同時向兩個方向移動。根據(jù)二者的對應(yīng)信息可知，烏賊無脊椎生活在海洋而變色龍有脊椎生活在森林，變色龍的眼睛能同時向兩個不同的方向移動而烏賊的眼睛比人頭還大，都很有趣，故選B。

【4】題意：作者寫這篇文章是為了________�？疾橹髦祭斫�。A. 幫助我們尋找奇怪的動物；B. 要求我們保護(hù)環(huán)境；C. 告訴我們動物之間的區(qū)別；D. 給我們展示一些不尋常的動物。根據(jù)Study the form below to learn more about several amazing animals.結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些神奇動物的不尋常的信息，show us some unusual animals符合文意，故選D。

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