Question

【題目】 Every child in the UK must receive a full-time education until the age of 16. Parents can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, （A）__________to a private school, where a fee is required.

The school year is generally divided into three terms. Each term（B）ends in a holiday. The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts from the middle of July to the（C）beginning of September. Education（D）有兩個(gè)主要的階段—primary school and secondary school. Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjects are Maths, English, History, Geography, Science, Art, Music and PE. Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjects are taught there, as well as other subjects such as foreign languages （usually French, German or Spanish）, Technology and Computer Studies.

After the age of 16, students can either find a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18. （E）_____________ the ages of 16 and 18, students must choose only three or four subjects to study. At the end of the two years, they must take some important exams. If they do well, they can then go on to study at university. （F）There are over_____universities in the UK, and the most famous are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：__________；__________

【2】寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（B）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：__________；__________

【3】將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）譯成英語(yǔ)：________________________________________

【4】將文中畫(huà)線部分（F）改寫(xiě)為：There are __________ __________100 universities in the UK.

【5】從文中找出兩個(gè)表示語(yǔ)言類的名詞：__________；__________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 or Between

【2】 finishes starting

【3】has two main stages

【4】 more than

【5】 French German/Spanish（任選兩個(gè)即可）

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)孩子們接受教育的情況。

【1】①句意：父母可以選擇把孩子送到公立學(xué)校，是免費(fèi)的，也可以送到私立學(xué)校，需要交學(xué)費(fèi)。to a state school和to a private school是選擇關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛?/span>either，因此可以想到either…or…“或者……或者……”。②句意：年齡在16歲和18歲_____________，學(xué)生必須選擇三或者四門(mén)功課學(xué)習(xí)。表示“兩者之間”用between…and…。句首單詞首字母需要大寫(xiě)。故答案為or；Between。

【2】①end意為“結(jié)束；完成”，其近義詞為finish“完成”，原句中end用的是單三形式，因此finish也要用單三形式finishes。②beginning意為“開(kāi)始”，start意為“開(kāi)始”，二者為同義詞，原句中begin用的是名詞形式，因此start也要用名詞形式starting。故答案為finishes；starting。

【3】“有”have/has，主語(yǔ)為education，第三人稱單數(shù)，故用has；“兩個(gè)”two；“主要的”main；“階段”stage，前面有基數(shù)詞two，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)stages。故答案為has two main stages。

【4】分析原句“There are over100 universities in the UK. ”“在英國(guó)有100多所大學(xué)”。根據(jù)變形后的句子為There are ____________ ____________100 universities in the UK. 可知要把over替換為另外兩個(gè)詞。over意為“超過(guò)”，more than意為“超過(guò)”；二者意思相近。故答案為more than。

【5】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“such as foreign languages（usually French，German or Spanish）”可知，介紹了三種語(yǔ)言：法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。三者任選其中兩種即可。故答案為French/German/Spanish（任選兩個(gè)即可）。