【題目】A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。
【1】I have rich travel_________( 經(jīng) 歷 ) and outstanding leadership, so I want to be a tour guide.
【2】My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be_________( 理 解 )by her.
【3】Over the past 30 years, the Chinese women's volleyball team has_________(to gain with effort/ be successful at) as many as 10 championship championships in the world's three major competitions.
【4】The new coronavirus has_________(cover a large area) to all parts of the country, even abroad, at a rapid rate.
【5】Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or________.
【答案】
【1】experiences
【2】understood
【3】achieved
【4】spread
【5】February
【解析】
【1】句意:我有豐富的旅游經(jīng)驗和出色的領(lǐng)導力,所以我想成為一名導游。
考查名詞。此處前有形容詞rich及名詞travel修飾,故此處填寫名詞。表示“豐富的旅游經(jīng)驗”。experience名詞,經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填experiences。
【2】句意:我和媽媽總是有不同的觀點,我希望我能被她理解。
考查動詞被動語態(tài)。此處有賓語從句,空白處為賓語從句的謂語動詞。understand動詞,理解,明白,過去分詞形式為understood。根據(jù)句意可知understand與her是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞過去分詞。故填understood。
【3】句意:在過去的30年里,中國女排在世界三大比賽中獲得了10次冠軍。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填謂語動詞,且本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞。 to gain with effort表示“努力獲得”;be successful at表示“在……方面成功的”achieve動詞,完成,成功,過去分詞為achieved,故填achieved。
【4】句意:這種新型冠狀病毒已迅速擴散到全國各地,甚至國外。
考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫謂語動詞,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞。cover a large area 表示“覆蓋很大面積”;spread動詞,傳播,擴散,過去分詞為spread。故填spread。
【5】句意:中國人通常在一月或二月慶祝春節(jié)。
考查名詞。January名詞,一月,此處有連詞or,并列連詞,故空白處也填寫名詞。根據(jù)句意可知中國人通常在一月二月慶祝春節(jié)。此處表示“二月”,故填February。
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