Question

【題目】 When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ________ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ________ I learned that day.

I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. However, he ________ believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She came up with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ________ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White!” he answered in a loud voice.

I couldn’t ________ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time about the ________ of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ________ and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ________ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must ________ in other person’s position and look at the ________ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

【1】A. understandB. rememberC. explainD. think

【2】A. classB. subjectC. reasonD. lesson

【3】A. quicklyB. slowlyC. stronglyD. happily

【4】A. hardB. clearC. luckyD. interesting

【5】A. realizeB. describeC. believeD. help

【6】A. sizeB. colorC. shapeD. price

【7】A. placesB. objectsC. opinionD. ideas

【8】A. similarlyB. difficultlyC. brightlyD. differently

【9】A. appearB. standC. hideD. keep

【10】A. situationB. discussionC. solutionD. decision

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：短文通過講述作者和同學(xué)的一次爭吵，告訴我們要學(xué)會站在別人的角度看問題。作者和同學(xué)發(fā)生了爭吵，他們各持己見。老師讓他們站在兩個完全不同的角度去觀看一個兩面顏色不同的物體，當(dāng)他們調(diào)換位置之后，他們恍然大悟。

【1】句意：我不記得那是怎么回事了。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. understand理解；B. remember記得；C. explain解釋；D. think想。根據(jù)下文but I have never forgotten……但是我才沒有忘記……，可知轉(zhuǎn)折前表達(dá)的意思是有些事情不記得了，故答案選B。

【2】句意：但我從來沒有忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. class班級；B. subject科目；C. reason理由；D. lesson教訓(xùn)、功課。根據(jù)下文My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day，那天我的老師給我一個非常重要的教訓(xùn)，可知此處是指我從來沒有忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，故答案選D。

【3】句意：然而，他堅信我錯了，他是對的。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. strongly堅定地；D. happily高興地。根據(jù)上文I was sure that I was right and he was wrong.我確信我是對的，他錯了。結(jié)合連詞However然而，可知前后兩個句子是完全相反的意思，此處句意應(yīng)是他堅信我錯了，他是對的，故答案選C。

【4】句意：我清楚的看到它是黑色的。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. hard困難的；B. clear清楚的；C. lucky幸運的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文that it was certainly black!肯定是黑色的，可知應(yīng)是我清楚的看到它是黑色的，所以自己很肯定，故答案選B。

【5】句意：我不敢相信那東西是白色的。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. realize認(rèn)識到；B. describe描述；C. believe 相信；D. help幫助。根據(jù)that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black!可知，作者確信是黑色的，所以他不相信那個孩子說的白色的，故答案選C。

【6】句意：男孩和我之間又開始了一場爭論，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. size尺寸；B. color顏色；C. shape形狀；D. price價格。聯(lián)系上文語境可知作者說它是黑色的，另一個男孩說它是白色的，由此可知兩個人這次的爭論是關(guān)于顏色的，故答案選B。

【7】句意：我們換了地方，然后她問我這個東西是什么顏色的。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. places地點；B. objects物體；C. opinion意見、主張；D. ideas想法。根據(jù)上文The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. 老師叫我到那個男孩站的地方去站，又叫他到我曾經(jīng)站過的地方來站。可知是兩個人互相換了地方，故答案選A。

【8】句意：這是一個有兩種不同顏色的物體。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. similarly類似地；B. difficultly困難地；C. brightly明亮地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)下文and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black. 從他的側(cè)面看，它是白色的。只有我這邊才是黑色的�？芍�這是一個有兩種不同顏色的物體，故答案選D。

【9】句意：你必須站在別人的立場上。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. appear出現(xiàn)；B. stand站立；C. hide隱藏；D. keep保持。根據(jù)in other person’s position，可知應(yīng)是站在別人的立場上，故答案選B。

【10】句意：通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況，才能真正理解他們的想法。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. situation情況；B. discussion討論；C. solution解決方案；D. decision決定。根據(jù)look at the …… through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.可知句意是通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況，才能真正理解他們的想法；故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)下文but I have never forgotten……但是我才沒有忘記……，可知轉(zhuǎn)折前表達(dá)的意思是有些事情不記得了，故答案選B。第3小題，根據(jù)上文I was sure that I was right and he was wrong.我確信我是對的，他錯了。結(jié)合連詞However然而，可知前后兩個句子是完全相反的意思，此處句意應(yīng)是他堅信我錯了，他是對的，故答案選C。