【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):
【1】Jack hung his coat behind the door. (改為否定句)
Jack __________ __________ his coat behind the door.
【2】The beach is a nice place for tourists to have fun on. (改為感嘆句)
__________ __________ nice place the beach is to have fun on!
【3】Nowadays, desktops are as big as televisions. (改為句意相同)
Nowadays, desktops are the _________ _________ as televisions.
【4】Kitty was so lucky that she won the free ticket for the famous musical. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Kitty was lucky ________ to ________ the free ticket for the famous musical.
【5】The little boy got up early in the morning to see the sunrise. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ the little boy got up early in the morning?
【6】Dangerous driving causes many accidents. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Many accidents ________ ________ by dangerous driving.
【7】can, any other, Mark, higher, in his class, jump, than, student, (連詞成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t hang
【2】 What a
【3】 same size
【4】 enough, win
【5】 Why did
【6】 are caused
【7】Mark can jump higher than any other student in his class.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)原句是一般過去時(shí),所以變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,hung對(duì)應(yīng)的原形為hang,故填(1). didn’t (2). hang。
【2】根據(jù)感嘆的是名詞,所以用感嘆詞what,place是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,nice以輔音音素開頭,所以加不定冠詞a,故填 (1). What (2). a。
【3】原句句意:如今,臺(tái)式機(jī)和電視機(jī)一樣大。
the same as像……一樣,此處指臺(tái)式機(jī)和電視機(jī)型號(hào)大小相同,故填(1). same (2). size。
【4】原句句意為:凱蒂太幸運(yùn)了,她贏得了這次著名音樂劇的免費(fèi)票。
so …that…句型可以和enough to do 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,enough to do 句型為簡(jiǎn)單句,結(jié)合句意,故填(1). enough, (2). win。
【5】根據(jù)畫線部分為目的,所以用why“為什么”提問,特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,根據(jù)原句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以借助助動(dòng)詞did,故填 (1). Why (2). did。
【6】將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),可以分為三步走:1. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。2.把謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+done), 并根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。(在無需說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),by短語可以省略),本題主動(dòng)語態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用are。故填 (1). are (2). caused。
【7】根據(jù)than可知該句是兩者進(jìn)行比較級(jí),any other student其他任何學(xué)生, in his class在他的班里,主語為Mike,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填. Mark can jump higher than any other student in his class。
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