【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):

1I don't think Jack is _______. He never tells lies.honesty

2The terrible earthquake happened at night and caused a boy's _______.die

3I'm extremely _______ that I left the keys in the kitchen.certainly

4If you want to stay healthy, you'd better exercise _______.regular

5I really believe that to feed pets can change _______ life.person

6John is _______ for the building of the bridge.responsibility

7I warned him that the cup of coffee was _______ hot.extreme

8I have a number of _______ about the hotel room you've given me.complain

【答案】

1dishonest

2death

3certain

4regularly

5person's

6responsible

7extremely

8complaints

【解析】

1句意:我不認(rèn)為杰克不誠實。他從不說謊。

根據(jù)下文He never tells lies.可知上文是說Jack是不誠實的。這里用形容詞做表語,honesty的形容詞是honest,這里用反義詞dishonest,意思是不誠實的,根據(jù)句意,故填dishonest。

2句意:可怕的地震發(fā)生在晚上,造成一個男孩死亡。

a boy's+名詞,die的名詞是death,名詞,意思是,根據(jù)句意,故填death

3句意:我非?隙ㄎ野谚匙忘在廚房了。

根據(jù)下文that I left the keys in the kitchen.可知這里是說非?隙,這里是形容詞作表語,ertainly的形容詞是certain,意思是確定的,根據(jù)句意,故填certain。

4句意:如果你想保持健康,你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉。

這里是副詞修飾動詞,regular形容詞,這里用副詞regularly,意思是有規(guī)律地,根據(jù)句意,故填regularly。

5句意:我真的相信養(yǎng)寵物能改變?nèi)说纳。這里是用名詞所有格作定語,這里用person的所有格,change person's life.表示改變?nèi)说纳。根?jù)句意,故填person's。

6句意:約翰負(fù)責(zé)建造這座橋。

短語be responsible for…表示對……負(fù)責(zé);be加形容詞,responsibility的形容詞是responsible,意思是負(fù)責(zé)人的,根據(jù)句意,故填responsible。

7句意:我警告他那杯咖啡很燙。

這里是副詞修飾形容詞,extremely副詞,意思是極其,根據(jù)句意,故填extremely

8句意:我對你給我的旅館房間有許多抱怨。

a number of表示許多,大量,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。complain動詞,名詞是complaint,這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式complaints,根據(jù)句意,故填complaints

使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考查動詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:可怕的地震發(fā)生在晚上,造成一個男孩死亡。a boy's+名詞,die的名詞是death,名詞,意思是,根據(jù)句意,故填death

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