【題目】 One day, a teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to teach her students how to deal with stress. First, she asked her students, "How heavy is this glass of water?"

They gave many different _______. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, ______ simply said they didn’t know. She smiled and replied, "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn’t matter. It depends on _______ I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour. I'll have an ache in my ________. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the _______I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”

She _______, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, as they becomes increasing heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.”

"Just like ______ this glass of water, you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we’re refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens — holding them more _______ each time.”

As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time. _______ them today and pick them up tomorrow. No matter what burdens you're carrying now, put them down for a moment and get some_______. Your mind will thank you for it.

1A.glassesB.answersC.questionsD.students

2A.allB.nobodyC.theyD.others

3A.how longB.how muchC.how soonD.how often

4A.headB.legC.armD.foot

5A.heavierB.moreC.shorterD.longer

6A.continuedB.stoppedC.askedD.laughed

7A.writing downB.putting downC.falling downD.going down

8A.quicklyB.easilyC.quietlyD.clearly

9A.TakeB.RememberC.ForgetD.Bring

10A.workB.waterC.restD.burdens

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4C

5D

6A

7B

8B

9C

10C

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一位老師通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)生知道壓力是什么樣的,并讓學(xué)生們明白如果我們一直背負(fù)著我們的重?fù)?dān),隨著它們變得越來(lái)越重,我們遲早無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去,就像這杯水一樣需要先放下休息一下。

1句意:他們給出了許多不同的答案。

考查名詞。glasses名詞,玻璃杯;answers名詞,答案;questions名詞,問(wèn)題;students名詞,學(xué)生。根據(jù)“First, she asked her students, "How heavy is this glass of water?"”首先,她問(wèn)她的學(xué)生:“這杯水有多重?”可知,老師提出了問(wèn)題,學(xué)生們給出了不同的答案。故選B。

2句意:有些學(xué)生說(shuō)它重200克,另一些學(xué)生只是說(shuō)他們不知道。Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others simply said they didn’t know.

考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“其他學(xué)生”,all代詞,所有人;nobody代詞,沒(méi)有人; they人稱主格代詞,他們;others代詞,其他人。D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

3句意:這取決于我拿著它多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

考查連接詞。how long多長(zhǎng),多久;how much多少,多少錢;how soon多久;how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem.”如果我拿著它一分鐘,這不是問(wèn)題。故可知此處表示“我拿著它多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。how long符合題意,故選A。

4句意:如果我拿一個(gè)小時(shí),我的胳膊會(huì)疼。

考查名詞。head名詞,頭;leg名詞,腿;arm名詞,胳膊;foot名詞,腳。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“用手拿著一個(gè)小時(shí),胳膊會(huì)疼”。arm名詞,胳膊,符合題意,故選C。

5句意:在每種情況下,它的重量相同,但我拿著它時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它變得越重。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。heavier形容詞,更重;more形容詞,更多;shorter形容詞,更短;longer形容詞,更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my __4__ If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車).”可推斷,拿著時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),就會(huì)感覺(jué)越重。longer符合題意。故選D。

6句意:她繼續(xù)說(shuō),“壓力就是這樣。如果我們一直背負(fù)著我們的負(fù)擔(dān),遲早,當(dāng)它們變得越來(lái)越重,我們就無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去!

考查動(dòng)詞。continued動(dòng)詞,繼續(xù);stopped動(dòng)詞,停止;asked動(dòng)詞,問(wèn);laughed動(dòng)詞,笑。根據(jù)句意可知,老師還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完,接著繼續(xù)說(shuō),故此處表示“繼續(xù)”的含義。continued符合題意,故選A。

7句意:就像放下這杯水一樣,在拿起它之前,你必須把壓力放下一會(huì),休息一下。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。writing down寫(xiě)下來(lái);putting down放下;falling down跌落;going down走下。根據(jù)“you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.”可知,此處老師是指重新拿起杯子之前,要先放下杯子。put down符合題意。故選B。

8句意:當(dāng)我們精神煥發(fā)時(shí),我們可以繼續(xù)承受起我們的負(fù)擔(dān)——每次都更容易地承受起它們。

考查副詞。quickly副詞,快速地;easily副詞,容易地;quietly副詞,平靜地;clearly副詞,清晰地。根據(jù)上一句“Just like ___7___ this glass of water, you have to lay your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again.”就像放下這杯水一樣,在拿起它之前,你必須把壓力放下一會(huì),休息一下?芍谛菹⒁院,重新開(kāi)始,會(huì)更容易承受。此處表示“容易地”,故選B。

9句意:今天忘記他們,明天拿起他們。

考查動(dòng)詞。Take動(dòng)詞,帶走;Remember動(dòng)詞,記著;Forget動(dòng)詞,忘記;Bring動(dòng)詞,帶來(lái)。根據(jù)前一句“we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time. ”我們不應(yīng)該一直背負(fù)著負(fù)擔(dān)?芍裉鞈(yīng)該忘記負(fù)擔(dān),明天再背負(fù)起負(fù)擔(dān)。forget符合題意。故選C。

10句意:不管你現(xiàn)在背負(fù)著什么負(fù)擔(dān),把它們放下一會(huì)兒,休息一下。

考查名詞。work名詞,工作;water名詞,水;rest名詞,休息;burdens名詞,重?fù)?dān)。根據(jù)“we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time.”我們不應(yīng)該一直背負(fù)著負(fù)擔(dān)?芍颂幈硎究梢苑畔仑(fù)擔(dān),休息一下。get some rest休息一下,符合題意,故選C。

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