Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。

you, well, easy, suggestion, unless, improve, study, about, when, normal, conversation, remind

The human brain is very small and light (only 2% of our total body weight), but it needs about 20% of the oxygen (氧氣) that our body takes in. We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air 【1】 you need to learn or remember something!

No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to 【2】 their memory. Here are some 【3】 — none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:

● When you want to remember something, tell a friend 【4】 it. This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the【5】 with your friend. It will 【6】 you of the information you wanted to remember.

● Don't train your brain too hard. When you've remembered a list of new words, stop 【7】. It's better to study a lot of material for a long time! But remember: you do have to practice the new words regularly (定期地)!

● Our memory works【8】 when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to sleep right after learning it.

● If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller parts. It's 【9】 to remember 198756430387 if you break it down into four smaller parts: 198 – 756 – 430 – 387.

● If you want to remember a piece of information, and you can't, don't get angry. Relax and tell【10】, “If it's important, I will remember it later.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 when

【2】 improve

【3】 suggestions

【4】 about

【5】 conversation

【6】 remind

【7】 studying

【8】 well

【9】 easier / easy

【10】 yourself

【解析】

文章大意：人類的大腦很小/很輕,只占體重的2%,但它需要的氧氣卻是身體的20%,所以當(dāng)你想要學(xué)得好、記得好的時候，一定要有充足的氧氣。文中介紹了五種有助于提高記憶力的方法。

【1】句意：所以當(dāng)你需要學(xué)習(xí)或記憶一些東西的時候，一定要確�？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕�！本題考查連詞。根據(jù)so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air __1__ you need to learn or remember something!可知句意為：所以當(dāng)你需要學(xué)習(xí)或記憶一些東西的時候，一定要確�？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕猓”揪渲胁蝗鄙俪煞�，需要用連詞when“當(dāng)…的時候”來連接后句做時間狀語；故答案填：when.

【2】句意：沒有人能記住所有的事情，但是每個人都可以學(xué)習(xí)如何提高他們的記憶力。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)but everyone can learn how to __2__ their memory.可知句意為：但是每個人都可以學(xué)習(xí)如何提高他們的記憶力。“提高、改善”improve，動詞，在句中做不定式要用動詞原形；故填：improve.

【3】句意：這里有一些建議。本題考查名詞。根據(jù)Here are some __3__，聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：這里有一些建議�！�建議”suggestion，結(jié)合前面的some“一些”，所有這里要用復(fù)其數(shù)形式；故填：suggestions.

【4】句意：當(dāng)你想記住某件事的時候，告訴你的朋友。本題考查介詞。根據(jù)When you want to remember something, tell a friend __4__ it.可知句意為：當(dāng)你想記住某件事的時候，告訴你的朋友。tell sb about sth固定詞組，意思是“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”；故填：about.

【5】句意：稍后，想想你和朋友的對話。本題考查名詞。根據(jù)Later on, think about the__5__ with your friend.可知句意為：稍后，想想你和朋友的對話。是指通過回憶和朋友交談的對話內(nèi)容可以加深記憶，“對話”conversation，故填：conversation.

【6】句意：它會提醒你想要記住的信息。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)It will __6__ you of the information you wanted to remember.可知句意為：它會提醒你想要記住的信息�！疤嵝选�remind，動詞，在助動詞will后用原形；故填：remind.

【7】句意：當(dāng)你已經(jīng)記住一串新單詞時，停止學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查動詞。根據(jù)When you've remembered a list of new words, stop __7__.可知句意為：當(dāng)你已經(jīng)記住一串新單詞時，停止學(xué)習(xí)。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，動詞study“學(xué)習(xí)”要用studying；故填：studying.

【8】句意：當(dāng)我們睡覺時，我們的記憶力很好。本題考查副詞。根據(jù)Our memory works__8__ when we are asleep.可知句意為：當(dāng)我們睡覺時，我們的記憶力很好。可知當(dāng)我們?nèi)胨�后，記憶在睡眠的時候會加深，此處要用副詞well來修飾動詞work；故填：well.

【9】句意：它是很容易去記住198756430387，如果你把它分成四個更小的部分。本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)It's __9__ to remember 198756430387 if you break it down into four smaller parts可知句意為：它是很容易去記住198756430387，如果你把它分成四個更小的部分�？芍�分段記憶更容易記住長的信息，“更容易、容易”easier/easy，形容詞，故填：easier/easy.

【10】句意：放松點，告訴你自己。本題考查反身代詞。根據(jù)Relax and tell__10__,可知句意為：放松點，告訴你自己。relax oneself固定詞組，意思是“放松自己”，結(jié)合上下文語境可知祈使句句式對象語是you，所以要用yourself“你自己”；故填：yourself.