【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。
which hold surprise simple reason without
as they it who keep stand
When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was wondering why these huge animals 【1】 by a small rope tied to their front legs. It was 【2】 doubt that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some 【3】, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just【4】 there and made no effort to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope 【5】 them from running away. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. 【6】 they grow up, they all believe that they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold 【7】, so they never try to break free.”
The man was【8】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right by the same rope 【9】 caught them at young ages.
How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something 【10】 because we failed at it once before?
Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.
【答案】
【1】were being held
【2】without
【3】reasons
【4】stood
【5】to keep
【6】As
【7】them
【8】surprised
【9】which
【10】simply
【解析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)故事,一個(gè)人看到很多大象被一根小細(xì)繩子控制著,他們可以很容易的掙脫,但是他們卻沒(méi)有。原來(lái)在他們小的時(shí)候,就用這個(gè)繩子控制他們,那個(gè)時(shí)候他們不能掙脫,等他們長(zhǎng)大了,他們?nèi)匀灰詾樽约簾o(wú)法掙脫。
【1】句意:他想知道為什么這些巨大的動(dòng)物被一條系到他們前腿上的小繩子控制。根據(jù)下文At that age, it’s enough to hold them.可知,在大象小的時(shí)候,就用這樣的繩子去控制他們。由此可知這里應(yīng)用hold這個(gè)單詞,這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,拿,握住,控制。這句話的主語(yǔ)huge animals和動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且這里說(shuō)的動(dòng)作在那個(gè)時(shí)候是正在發(fā)生的,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填were being held。
【2】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)大象隨時(shí)都可以掙脫繩子,但是因?yàn)橐恍┰,他們沒(méi)有。without沒(méi)有,是一個(gè)介詞,短語(yǔ)without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文These animals could break free whenever they wanted可知,大象可以弄斷繩子,這是很顯然的,故填without,沒(méi)有。
【3】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)大象隨時(shí)都可以掙脫繩子,但是因?yàn)橐恍┰,他們沒(méi)有。reason理由,原因,for some reasons因?yàn)橐恍┰。根?jù)文意可知,大象可以弄斷繩子,但是因?yàn)橐恍┰,他們沒(méi)有,這個(gè)原因在下文中做出了介紹。
【4】句意:他在附近看到一個(gè)訓(xùn)練師,然后問(wèn)這些動(dòng)物為什么就站在那兒,而不努力地跑掉呢?根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)填一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知,那些大象應(yīng)該只是站在那里,故用動(dòng)詞stand,全文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式stood。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他們很小的時(shí)候,我們使用相同的繩子來(lái)阻止他們逃跑。這里使用的句型是keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,根據(jù)文意可知,用繩子把大象的腿捆起來(lái),是為了防止他們逃跑。這里填動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to keep。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,他們還是認(rèn)為他們不能弄斷繩子。as當(dāng)…時(shí)候,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。
【7】句意:他們認(rèn)為繩子依然能夠控制他們,因此他們從不試圖掙脫。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是大象長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,還是認(rèn)為繩子能夠控制他們,這里的they代指的是elephants,空前是動(dòng)詞hold,這里應(yīng)用賓格形式,故填them。
【8】句意:這個(gè)人很吃驚。根據(jù)下句話These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn’t可知,這些大象不掙脫繩子,僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們不能做到,因此這個(gè)人覺(jué)得很吃驚。surprise是動(dòng)詞,使吃驚,這個(gè)空前是was系動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。surprised感到吃驚的,修飾人。
【9】句意:他們還是被他們小的時(shí)候束縛他們的繩子給困住了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是the same rope,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填which,這是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為物,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
【10】句意:我們中有多少人過(guò)著像大象一樣的生活—堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們不能做到某件事,只是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)一次。simple是形容詞,簡(jiǎn)單的,這個(gè)空是來(lái)修飾后面的狀語(yǔ)從句的,應(yīng)用副詞形式simply,僅僅,簡(jiǎn)單地。
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