Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
C

Have you ever been in a conflict(沖突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(調(diào)解人).
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for discussing the best solution(解決辦法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.
●Each person describes what happened.
●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.
●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
●The two persons offer their own solutions.
●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.
●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
（1）According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .
A.call the police
B.get a mediator
C.ask parents for ideas
D.describe the fight to teachers
（2）In conflict resolution, the mediator's job is to .
A.describe what really happened to both sides
B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication
（3）The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese.
A. 被懲罰
B. 被輕視
C. 被指責(zé)
D. 被否定
（4）The writer gives the example in the passage in order to .
A.show how a mediator works in a football match
B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】面對(duì)沖突怎么辦？短文講述了調(diào)解員是如何解決沖突工作的。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(調(diào)解人).可知選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. 可知調(diào)解人的任務(wù)是幫助兩邊的人達(dá)成一致的協(xié)議，故選B。
（3）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知是被指控的意思，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting可知文章末尾的例子是為了告訴我們調(diào)節(jié)工作的具體步驟，故選D。