【題目】通讀全文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇最佳答案填空。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2. He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
(1)A.come B.comes C.are D.coming
(2)A.a teacher B.a worker C.a driver D.a farmer
(3)A.on B.in C.to D.from
(4)A.he B.him C.she D.her
(5)A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
(6)A.at B.on C.of D.in
(7)A.for B.to C.with D.at
(8)A.has B.have C.there is D.there are
(9)A.on B.by C.in D.of
(10)A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.looking at
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】本文介紹了Smith先生到一些事情。Smith先生來自倫敦,現(xiàn)在中國(guó)到一所學(xué)校里教英語,他很受學(xué)生們的喜愛,經(jīng)常和學(xué)生們一起踢足球。Smith先生的兒子也在中國(guó),他在一所中學(xué)里念書。他喜歡看電視。
(1) 句意:Smith先生來自倫敦。come from 來自……;或be from 。這句話到主語是Mr. Smith,是第三人稱單數(shù)到形式,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加s,故選B。C選項(xiàng)可以改為單數(shù)is,就可以了。所以答案是B。
(2)句意:現(xiàn)在他在中國(guó),他是一名老師,他在一所中學(xué)里教英語。根據(jù)下句話中提到he teaches English 我們可以判斷出Mr. Smith是一位老師。worker 工人;driver 司機(jī);farmer 農(nóng)夫,農(nóng)民。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文意。所以答案是A。
(3)句意:他在一所中學(xué)里教英語。in a middle school 意為:在一所中學(xué)里。跟學(xué)校school搭配到介詞主要有兩個(gè),in 和at。下文中He studies in a middle school 可以告訴我們正確到答案。on 主要表示在……上面;to 到……;from 從……。根據(jù)文意可知答案為B。
(4)句意:他的學(xué)生非常喜歡他。這里"他"指的是Mr. Smith,Smith先生,故應(yīng)該用男性到人稱代詞,she 和her 指的是女到"她",可以先排除C和D。并且這里是放在動(dòng)詞like 后面做賓語,故應(yīng)該用賓格到形式。he 是主格形式,所以答案是B。
(5) 句意:他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。speak 說,通常指會(huì)說某一種語言,如speak English 或speak Chinese等。say 說,主要指說到內(nèi)容,即說什么了;talk 是談?wù)摰揭馑迹S迷趖alk with sb. 和talk about sth.這兩個(gè)短語中;tell 告訴,講。如tell a story, 講故事。這里到文章是說Mr. Smith會(huì)說漢語,所以答案是B。
(6)句意:星期天的時(shí)候,他的學(xué)生們經(jīng)常教他漢語。在星期到前面應(yīng)該用介詞on,如on Monday、on Saturday 等。這里到Sunday 用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示到是很多個(gè)星期天到意思。at 常用來表示具體到某一時(shí)刻;of ……的,表示所屬關(guān)系,常放在一些固定到短語中;in 可以放在月份、年代的前面,或表示在上午、下午或晚上。所以答案是B。
(7)句意:Smith先生很喜歡踢足球,他經(jīng)常和他的學(xué)生們一起踢足球。with 和……一起,是一個(gè)介詞;for 經(jīng)常表示為了,或表示原因;to 到……;at 表示在某個(gè)地方,如at school,或表示在某一時(shí)刻,如at three o'clock等。這里到意思是說Smith先生和學(xué)生們一起踢足球,所以答案是C。
(8)句意:Smith先生有一個(gè)兒子。have 或has 可以表示用,意為某人擁有……;there be 句型也可以表示有,意為某地存在有……。這里句子到主語是Mr. Smith,故不能用there be 句型,排除C和D。又因?yàn)镸r. Smith是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用has。所以答案是A。
(9)句意:他在一所中學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。by bike 騎自行車,這里的by 表示乘坐某種交通工具;on 主要表示在……上面,后面也可跟交通工具,但是交通工具到前面加冠詞the,通常指的是不封閉到交通工具;in 主要表示在……里面,后跟交通工具時(shí),也是要有冠詞the,指封閉到交通工具;of ……的。所以答案是B。
(10)句意:他晚上喜歡看電視。like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都用了動(dòng)詞到-ing形式,在形式上無差別,那就要在意思和用法上來加以區(qū)分。see 看見,表示看的結(jié)果,即看到了;look 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語,表示看的動(dòng)作,后面有賓語時(shí),加介詞at,意為:看……watch TV 是一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá),看電視到意思。所以答案是C。
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