Question

【題目】 Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.

As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培優(yōu)課程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.

However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.

Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（執(zhí)行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.

【1】From the passage we know the writer's son ________

A. isn't good at sportsB. wastes time every night

C. can't get enough sleepD. always hangs out with friends

【2】What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?

A. 光榮B. 驕傲C. 諷刺D. 公正

【3】What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?

A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjoyable.

【4】How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?

A. By making the children's lives colorful.

B. By refusing all the after-school activities.

C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.

D. By making an effort from parents and schools.

【5】What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?

A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Ways of changing kids’ education.

C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should take

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生睡眠不足的問題，指出鼓勵(lì)孩子參加培優(yōu)課程或參加課外活動(dòng)會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該做出努力確保孩子們得到他們需要的睡眠。

【1】題意：從文章中我們知道作者的兒子睡眠不足。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的兒子睡眠不足，He can't get enough sleep.符合句意，故選C。

【2】題意：帶下劃線的單詞“irony”在漢語(yǔ)中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我們的善意可能會(huì)帶來壞的結(jié)果，這是很諷刺的，故選C。

【3】題意：最后，作者對(duì)參加培優(yōu)課程有什么看法?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。A. 無聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根據(jù)Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培優(yōu)課程對(duì)于孩子們而言不是必要的，故選B。

【4】題意：我們?nèi)绾未_保孩子們有足夠的睡眠?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和學(xué)校做出努力，By making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故選D。

【5】題意：在接下來的段落中，作者可能會(huì)談?wù)撌裁?/span>?考查推理判斷。A. 關(guān)于如何睡好覺的建議。B. 改變孩子們的教育方法。C. 睡好覺的重要性。D. 父母和學(xué)校應(yīng)該采取的措施。根據(jù)In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下來會(huì)談?wù)摳改负蛯W(xué)校如何做才能確保孩子們有足夠的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take符合文意，故選D。