【題目】 A man was taking a basket of plums to market. He carried the basket on his head. As he walked along the road, three or four of the plums d_______ out and fell on the ground. The man did not n_______ them fall, so he went on. But a poor boy saw them fall and picked them up.

“Here! Here!”he called to the man, who t_______ round when he heard him, and stopped. The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.

“Thank you k_______,” said the man as he took the f_______, “and now,”said he, p_______ his basket on the ground, “take the b_______you can pick for yourself, for you are an honest boy.”

When the man had gone on, a young man came up and said to the boy, “You might as well have kept all that f_______, for then you could have given some to me.”

“No, no,”replied the boy, “you may have this plum if you like, for it is mine to give, but if I had given you what was not mine, I should have been s_______. Poor as I am, I am too proud to lose my good n_______.”

1d________

2n________

3t________

4k________

5f________

6p________

7b________

8f________

9s________

10n________

【答案】

1dropped

2notice

3turned

4kindly

5fruit

6putting

7best

8fell

9stealing

10name

【解析】

本文關(guān)于一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子故事。講述了一個(gè)男人頭頂一筐李子去市場(chǎng)。他走著的時(shí)候掉了幾個(gè),但他不知道,仍然繼續(xù)走。一個(gè)窮小子看見子,把他們撿了起來,跑過去,把他們放在這個(gè)男人的手里。這個(gè)男人非常感謝他,讓他為自己從中選出最好的。男人走遠(yuǎn)后,一個(gè)小伙子來到男孩跟前說,“你應(yīng)該把那些掉落的李子留下,那樣你還能分我一些! “不行,不行,”男孩回答說,“如果你喜歡的話就拿著這個(gè),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)是我的了;但如果我把不屬于我的給了你,我那就叫偷。盡管我窮,但我很自豪沒有丟了我的好名聲!

1句意:當(dāng)他沿路走著時(shí),有三四只李子掉了下來,掉在地上。本句是As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。drop out:掉出,掉了下來,drop過去式是dropped;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dropped

2句意:那個(gè)人沒有注意到他們掉下了,所以他繼續(xù)走。根據(jù)下文“所以他繼續(xù)走”可知“那個(gè)人沒有注意到他們掉下了”;助動(dòng)詞did not后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;notice:注意,意識(shí)到;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是notice

3句意:“這里!在這里!”他呼叫那人,那人聽見了,就轉(zhuǎn)過身來,停了下來。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when he heard him是一般過去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);turn around:轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turn的過去時(shí)是turned;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是turned。

4句意:“謝謝你這樣好心,”男人接過水果,“現(xiàn)在,”一邊說著,他一邊把籃子放在地上,“為自己從中選出最好的,因?yàn)槟闶莻(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子!北驹~修飾動(dòng)詞短語thank you,可知使用副詞;Thank you kindly:衷心感謝,謝謝你的好意,kindly:友好地,寬容地,副詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是kindly。

5句意:“謝謝你這樣好心,”男人接過水果,“現(xiàn)在,”一邊說著,他一邊把籃子放在地上,“為自己從中選出最好的,因?yàn)槟闶莻(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。”根據(jù)上文The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.(男孩把李子拿來,放在他的手里。)可知“這個(gè)男人一邊拿水果一邊說”;fruit:水果,當(dāng)指一種水果是不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fruit。

6句意:“謝謝你這樣好心,”男人接過水果,“現(xiàn)在,”一邊說著,他一邊把籃子放在地上,“為自己從中選出最好的,因?yàn)槟闶莻(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子!北揪涫乾F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,put sth. on the ground:把放在地上,put的現(xiàn)在分詞是putting;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是putting。

7句意:“謝謝你這樣好心,”男人接過水果,“現(xiàn)在,”一邊說著,他一邊把籃子放在地上,“為自己從中選出最好的,因?yàn)槟闶莻(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子!备鶕(jù)下文“因?yàn)槟闶莻(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子”可知“拿走你能夠挑選的最好的一個(gè)”;beat:最好的,the+形容詞:表示一類事物;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是best

8句意:男人走遠(yuǎn)后,一個(gè)小伙子來到男孩跟前說,“你應(yīng)該把那些掉落的留下,那樣你還能分我一些!北揪that f___8___是定語從句,先行詞是all, “掉落”是過去發(fā)生的事情,可知使用一般過去時(shí),fall:掉落,過去式fell;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fell。

9句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答說,“如果你喜歡的話就拿著這個(gè),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)是我的了;但如果我把不屬于我的給了你,我那就叫偷。盡管我窮,但我很自豪沒有丟了我的好名聲! 本句是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的,過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成,表達(dá)是一種虛擬語氣;steal:偷,現(xiàn)在分詞是stealing;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是stealing。

10句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答說,“如果你喜歡的話就拿著這個(gè),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)是我的了;但如果我把不屬于我的給了你,我那就叫偷。盡管我窮,但我很自豪沒有丟了我的好名聲!。name:名字,good name:好名聲;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是name。

根據(jù)首字母提示用單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文題,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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