【題目】 In some provinces of Canada,people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance(機(jī)會(huì))to_____together.
On Family Day,many people plan and take part in(參加)activities such as visiting art museums,watching movies,playing games and holding parties,with their families. Some communities(社區(qū))plan special public________too.
_____ the weather is usually very cold in February,some people______choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for______. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break,or to travel to visit friends.
On Family Day,most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are ____,but post offices may be open. Buses run______their usual timetables(時(shí)刻表).
Family Day was first________in Alberta,Canada in 1990.It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later,Family Day was_______to other provinces,such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n)_______for the first time in 2013.One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday(受難節(jié)).It was such a long time.
【1】A.workB.discussC.exerciseD.stay
【2】A.eventsB.secretsC.memoriesD.interests
【3】A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Although
【4】A.neverB.justC.everD.still
【5】A.herB.himC.usD.them
【6】A.enoughB.openC.closedD.free
【7】A.thanks toB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to
【8】A.heldB.controlledC.studiedD.borrowed
【9】A.createdB.continuedC.introducedD.admired
【10】A.successB.holidayC.weekendD.invention
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
在加拿大的一些地區(qū),人們?cè)诙碌牡诙䝼(gè)星期一慶祝家庭日。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的天氣通常很冷,一些人選擇待在家里。在家庭日,大多數(shù)人放假一天,很多商店和超市關(guān)門(mén)。家庭日于1990年開(kāi)始于加拿大的Alberta。
【1】句意:這是一個(gè)讓家人有機(jī)會(huì)呆在一起的節(jié)日。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. work工作;B. discuss討論;C. exercise練習(xí);D. stay停留;根據(jù)文意,設(shè)立家庭日的目的,就是讓家人有機(jī)會(huì)聚在一塊。A、B、C三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選D。
【2】句意:一些社區(qū)也計(jì)劃開(kāi)展特殊的公共活動(dòng)。
考查名詞辨析。A. events事件;B. secrets秘密;C. memories記憶;D. interests愛(ài)好;根據(jù)文意,上文介紹的是家庭活動(dòng),這里是社區(qū)活動(dòng)。B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合句意,故選A。
【3】句意:因?yàn)槎碌奶鞖馔ǔ:芾,所以有些人只是選擇呆在家里。
考查連詞辨析。A. So因此;B. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>C. But但是;D. Although盡管,但是;顯然,C和D不合句意,可排除,so后面接的是結(jié)果,because接的是原因,根據(jù)句意理解可知選B。
【4】句意:因?yàn)槎碌奶鞖馔ǔ:芾,所以有些人只是選擇呆在家里。
考查副詞辨析。A. never從不;B. just僅僅,只是;C. ever管經(jīng);D. still仍然,根據(jù)句意理解可知選B。
【5】句意:熱巧克力和新做的餅干是最?lèi)?ài)他們歡迎的小吃。
考查代詞辨析。A. her她;B. him他;C. us我們;D. them他們,根據(jù)文意,家庭日聚餐,成員會(huì)較多,因此前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義均不合文意,故選D。
【6】句意:許多商店和超市都關(guān)門(mén)了,但郵局可能是開(kāi)放的。
考查形容詞辨析。A. enough足夠的;B. open開(kāi)著的;C. closed關(guān)閉的;D. free自由的。根據(jù)上文On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school.可知,商店和超市員工也會(huì)回家和家人待在一起,因而關(guān)門(mén)歇業(yè)。故選C。
【7】句意:公共汽車(chē)按通常的時(shí)間表運(yùn)行。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. thanks to感謝;B. because of;C. instead of代蓄(而不是);D. according to根據(jù);結(jié)合上文,根據(jù)句意,可知選D。
【8】句意:1990年,家庭日首次在加拿大的阿爾伯塔舉行。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. held舉行;B. controlled控制;C. studied學(xué)習(xí),研究;D. borrowed借來(lái);根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),家庭日Family Day是受動(dòng)者,即家庭日被舉行,故hold需用被動(dòng)式was held。故選A。
【9】句意:家庭日被介紹到其他省份,如安大略和薩斯喀徹溫省。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. created創(chuàng)建;B. continued繼續(xù);C. introduced介紹;D. admired軟佩;跟上題一樣,Family Day是受動(dòng)者,是“被介紹”到其他省份,故選C。
【10】句意:在2013年,不列顛哥倫比亞首次把家庭日作為節(jié)假日慶祝。
考查名詞辨析。A. success勝利,成功;B. holiday假日;C. weekend周末;D. invention發(fā)明;聯(lián)系句意,A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不符合,故選B。
本題考查完形填空。通常做題者從總體上把握文章主旨,接受作者所傳達(dá)的信息與情感,針對(duì)完形填空,提出了各種多層次、全方位的理解技法,其中以總體把握法、詞語(yǔ)搭配法、語(yǔ)法判定法、語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想法、舉例對(duì)比法最為重要。要通讀完形填空的短文,跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在個(gè)別字句推敲上。比如第五題Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for___5___.理解句意之后可以看出是為他們準(zhǔn)備的,所以選擇D。
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