Question

 閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 。

When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.

   I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.

   I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position （位置）and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.

1.A. understand        B. remember         C. explain         D. know

2.A. class             B. subject           C. lesson          D. book

3.A.Therefore          B. Also            C. However       D. But

4.A. thought           B. went on with     C. go along with    D. came up with

5.A. another           B. other            C. the other       D. the others

6.A. hard            B. clean            C. lucky          D. clear

7.A. Black            B. White           C. Grey           D. Brown

8.A. realize            B. describe         C. believe          D. am sure

9.A. like              B. against          C. about           D. around 

10.A. places           B. objects          C. opinions        D. seats

11.A. could          B. should          C. had to          D. must

12.A. similarly         B. differently       C. brightly         D. truly

13.A. But             B. still             C. only           D. just

14.A. appear           B. stand           C. hide            D. sit

15.A. situation         B. discussion       C. solution         D.way

 

Answer 1

【答案】

           

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述的是作者在小學(xué)的時候，與一個男生發(fā)生爭論，兩人都認為自己的觀點對，后來他們的老師讓他們站在講桌兩側(cè)看同一個物體的顏色，然后又互換位置再次看它的顏色，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)不再是自己先前看到的顏色。這讓她明白一個道理：要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。

1.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我不記得是關(guān)于什么的。 Understand明白remember記得explain解釋 know知道。根據(jù)下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永遠不會忘記，可知答案選B。

2.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是永遠不會忘記那天我學(xué)的科目。Class班級subject科目 lesson 課book書，根據(jù)定語從句I learned that day那天我學(xué)的，可知答案選B。

3.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：然而他強勢地認為他是對的我是錯的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根據(jù)上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我確信我是對的他是錯的，與本句語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案選C。

4.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:她想到了一個好主意。Thought認為went on with繼續(xù)go along with相處 came up with想出。根據(jù)a good idea好主意，可知選D。

5.考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：她把我們兩個帶到了教室前面，讓他站在她的灰色課桌了一側(cè)，我站在另一側(cè)。Another又一個other 另一個the other另一個，常與one 連用， the others其他的。根據(jù)placed him on one side of her grey desk讓他站在她的灰色桌子的一側(cè)，可知答案選C。

6.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困難的clean干凈的lucky幸運的Clear清楚的。根據(jù)In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中間是一個大大的圓圓的物體，可知她站在桌子旁邊能看清楚桌子中間的物體，故選 D。

7.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他大聲回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的觀點是相反的，根據(jù)She asked the boy what color the object was她問男孩物體是什么顏色的，和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知問的是顏色，故選B。

8.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：我不能相信這個物體是白色的，認為它當(dāng)然是黑色的。Realize意識到describe 描繪believe相信am sure確信。作者本人親眼所見桌子上的物體是黑色的，當(dāng)然不相信它是白色的，故選C。

9.考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：又一輪爭論在男孩和我之間開始了，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色 。Like像 against反對about關(guān)于around 附近 。根據(jù)上文可知是關(guān)于顏色的爭論，故選C。

10.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們互換了位置。Places位置objects物體pinions觀點 seats 座位。根據(jù)The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老師讓我站男孩站的位置，讓他站我站過的位置，可知是互換了位置，故選A。

11.考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。句意：我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should應(yīng)該had to不得不must必須。根據(jù)語境可知選A。

12.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：它是一個被兩側(cè)涂成不同顏色的物體。Similarly類似地differently不同地 brightly         明亮地 truly真實地。Colored是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故選B。

13.考查連詞和副詞及語境的理解。句意:從他的角度看是白色的，但從我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only僅僅just只。from his side it was white從他的角度看是白色的，from my side was it black從我的角度看是黑色的，這兩句話前后對立，可知此句選A。

14.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。Appear出現(xiàn)stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度，幫選B。

15.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:見上題。Situation情況disscussion 討論 solution解決way方法。根據(jù)語境可知選A。

考點：故事閱讀類短文。