【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。

Did you know that tea, the 【1】(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 【2】 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 【3】 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 【4】(drink) was invented. A few【5】 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 【6】 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 【7】 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 【8】(appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 【9】(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 【10】(natural) of tea.

【答案】

【1】most popular

【2】to discover

【3】was boiling

【4】drinks

【5】thousand

【6】discusses

【7】was brought

【8】didn't appear

【9】Western

【10】nature

【解析】

本文講述了茶，世界上最流行的飲品，是意外發(fā)明出來的。5000多年前，神農(nóng)在樹下煮水的時候，飄進去幾篇茶葉，茶就這樣被發(fā)明出來了。然后傳到了全世界，在全世界范圍內(nèi)都很受歡迎。

【1】句意：你知道茶，世界上繼水之后最受歡迎的飲料，是偶然發(fā)明的嗎? 根據(jù)本題語境，最受歡迎的，the加形容詞最高級，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故填most popular。

【2】句意：據(jù)說中國的一位名叫神農(nóng)的統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)本題語境，第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，the first to do sth。故填to discover。

【3】句意：一天神農(nóng)在明火上正在燒水。根據(jù)下文Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些茶樹的葉子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段時間�？芍莻�時候正在煮水，表示正在用進行時，be boiling。又因為時間是過去，所以用過去進行時，故填was boiling。

【4】句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。根據(jù)本題語境，drink為名詞，作飲料講，為可數(shù)名詞。One of 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填drinks。

【5】句意：幾千年后，“茶圣”陸羽在《茶經(jīng)》中提到神農(nóng)。Thousand 后直接加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面不管是幾，都用其原形，故填thousand。

【6】句意：它還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的，用了什么水。根據(jù)本題語境，它討論的內(nèi)容為書的內(nèi)容，是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，it做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填discusses。

【7】句意：人們相信茶在6世紀和7世紀被帶到了韓國和日本。根據(jù)本題語境，被帶到用被動語態(tài)be brought，時間在6到7世紀，用一般過去時，故填was brought。

【8】句意：在英國，茶直到1660年左右才出現(xiàn)，但在不到100年的時間里，茶就成為了國民飲料。根據(jù)本題語境，直到…才…為固定搭配not…until…。時間為1660年左右，用一般過去時，故填didn't appear。

【9】句意：中國與西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易始于19世紀。根據(jù)本題語境，西方的國家，故填Western。

【10】句意：盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。根據(jù)本題語境，茶的本質(zhì)，用natural的名詞形式nature。故填nature。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式完成短文，做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第2小題，第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，the first to do sth。故填to discover。

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