Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。

Food is very important to all cultures. French culture is no exception. In France, people like to eat special meals with their family and friends. On holidays, they often have a big, expensive meal at a restaurant. Usually, they eat one kind of food on a dish, finish the food, and then eat another kind of food on a different dish. A special meal in France can have many courses(菜肴), and often lasts two or three hours. French food is healthy and delicious.French people eat many kinds of fish,meat,fruit and vegetables.

Germany and France are both in Europe, but their eating customs are different.German food is healthy, but German people don't eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables. The favorite food in Germany may be pork(the meat from pigs). potatoes, and cabbages.

Americans work hard, and they don't have much time to eat meals. American families don't often eat dinner together. For example, children may eat earlier or later than their parents. When American mothers work late, their children sometimes cook their own dinners. Americans eat lots of snacks, and get cheap meals like hamburgers and French fries from restaurants. These are called"fast food"because people don't have to wait long for their order. Now more and more people find them a problem because they aren't healthy.

【1】What does the writer think about French food?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

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【2】How are German eating customs different from French ones?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

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【3】Why do American children sometimes cook their own dinners?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)

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【4】Which do you think is the most popular food in China(從文中找出與畫線部分意思相近的單詞或短語)

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【5】In the passage, the underlined word “them”refers to________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It' s healthy and delicious.

【2】German people don’t eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.

【3】Because their mothers work late.

【4】favorite

【5】fast food

【解析】

文章大意。本文主要介紹了三個國家的飲食習慣。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“French food is healthy and delicious.” 法國的食物是健康美味的�？芍�，故答案為It' s healthy and delicious.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Germany and France are both in Europe, but their eating customs are different.German food is healthy, but German people don't eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.” 德國和法國都在歐洲，但是他們的飲食習慣不同，德國的食物是健康的，但是德國人不吃很多種類的食物，他們吃的水果和蔬菜也更少�？芍�，故答案為German people don’t eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“When American mothers work late, their children sometimes cook their own dinners.” 當美國母親工作到很晚，他們的孩子有時會自己做飯�？芍�，故答案為Because their mothers work late.

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分the most popular的意思是“最受歡迎的” 與文中意思相近的單詞或短語是“favorite ”最喜愛的，故答案為favorite。

【5】理解推斷題。根據(jù)上句“These are called"fast food"because people don't have to wait long for their order.” 這些被稱為“快餐”，因為人們不必等很長時間才點餐。“Now more and more people find them a problem because they aren't healthy.” 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有問題，因為它們不健康。可知，在文章中，下劃線的“它們”指的是快餐，故答案為fast food。