Question

【題目】 Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi in the 1980s. He and his wife went to Shenzhen to make a living __________ running a restaurant.

Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown with excitement. However, they __________ that the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them __________.After thinking twice, Li and his wife __________ to fight against the sand.

They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. Only a few survived（存活）, because the trees weren't watered often. How to get water was a big __________.They dug a well（井）but it became dry __________.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.__________the clear water appeared, their money ran out. They didn't have money to buy young trees. Learning what they were doing, one of their friends who did __________ was moved and wanted to do something for their village, too. So he offered the money they needed.

With the money, they bought trees and then had them planted. They __________ the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green __________came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.

【1】A.byB.atC.on

【2】A.discussedB.discoveredC.disagreed

【3】A.sadB.scaredC.excited

【4】A.warnedB.decidedC.advised

【5】A.requestB.problemC.direction

【6】A.quicklyB.properlyC.peacefully

【7】A.ButB.AndC.Although

【8】A.treatB.courseC.business

【9】A.looked upB.looked forC.looked after

【10】A.leavesB.grassC.flowers

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文主要介紹李春林使家鄉(xiāng)變綠的故事。他是一個農(nóng)民，原來住在窮山村里，后來去深圳賺了錢，回到家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是沙子，于是他和妻子決定種樹，把家鄉(xiāng)變綠。他們克服很多困難，在朋友的幫助下，終于成功。而且越來越多的人加入他們的行列。

【1】句意：他和他的妻子通過經(jīng)營一家餐館去深圳謀生。

by通過……；at在……；on在……上面。分析句子可知，此處表示借助某工具做某事，翻譯為“通過”，故選A。

【2】句意：然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)村子周圍的土地被沙子覆蓋著。

discussed討論；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)村子周圍的土地被沙子覆蓋著”的含義，故選B。

【3】句意：這讓他們很傷心。

sad傷心的；scared害怕的；excited激動的。根據(jù)前文“However, they discovered that the land around the village was covered with sand.”可知，這種現(xiàn)象讓他們很傷心，故選A。

【4】句意：經(jīng)過再三考慮，李和他的妻子決定與沙子作斗爭。

warned警告；decided決定；advised建議。根據(jù)前文“After thinking twice”和句意可知，此處表示“李和他的妻子決定與沙子作斗爭”，故選B。

【5】句意：如何取水是一個大問題。

request要求；problem問題；direction方向。根據(jù)“because the trees weren't watered often”可知，這些樹沒有經(jīng)常澆水，所以如何取水是一個大問題，故選B。

【6】句意：他們挖了一口井，但井很快就干了。

quickly迅速地；properly合適地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.”可知，他們讓一個鉆探隊挖了一口深井，所以之前那口井很快就干了，故選A。

【7】句意：雖然清水有了，但是他們的錢花光了。

But但是，表轉折；And和，表并列；Although雖然，表讓步。分析句子可知，此處表示“雖然”的含義，引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。

【8】句意：了解到他們正在做什么，他們的一個做生意的朋友被感動了，也想為他們的村莊做點什么。

treat招待；course課程；business生意。分析句子可知，此處構成do business短語，翻譯為“做生意”，又根據(jù)前文“their money ran out”可知，他們錢用光了，所以做生意的朋友出了錢，故選C。

【9】句意：他們照顧樹木就像自己的孩子。

looked up向上看，查閱；looked for尋找；looked after照顧。根據(jù)后文“as if they were their own children.”可知，此處表示“他們照顧樹木就像自己的孩子”的含義，故選C。

【10】句意：過了一段時間，綠色的葉子長出來了。

leaves葉子；grass草；flowers花。根據(jù)后文“Years went by, and now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.”可知，他們植樹，所以長出綠色的葉子，故選A。

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