【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】A fire broke out in a department store yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
__________ a fire __________ out in a department store yesterday?
【2】People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
__________ __________ people donate money, food and medicine to victims?
【3】The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.(保持句意基本不變)
The trousers were too long, so I __________ them __________.
【4】They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Each scout __________ __________ how to survive in difficult environments.
【5】He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork. (保持句意基本不變)
He was __________ tired __________ concentrate on his schoolwork.
【6】“Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.” asked Ann. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Ann asked __________ I __________ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.
【7】landing, the plane, prevented, the bad weather conditions, from (連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________________ .
【答案】
【1】 Did break
【2】 How can
【3】 made short
【4】 is taught
【5】 too to
【6】 if / whether had
【7】The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天一家百貨公司發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
根據(jù)陳述句中的broke是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用助動(dòng)詞did,助動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,broke變?yōu)樵?/span>break,故答案填 (1).Did (2).break。
【2】句意:人們可以通過(guò)紅十字會(huì)向?yàn)?zāi)民捐錢(qián)、食物和藥品。
本題考查的是劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn),劃線(xiàn)部分為through the Red Cross“通過(guò)紅十字會(huì)”可知,應(yīng)該用對(duì)方式提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)詞how,陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),直接落下來(lái)即可,故答案填 (1).How (2).can。
【3】句意:褲子太長(zhǎng)了,所以我把它剪短了。
本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,shorten“變短”可以和make sth short“讓某物變短”進(jìn)行互換,由于時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要把make變?yōu)?/span>made,故答案填(1).made (2).short。
【4】句意:他們教每個(gè)偵察兵如何在困難的環(huán)境中生存。
本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由時(shí)態(tài)可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是Each scout,所以要用is,teach的過(guò)去分詞是taught,故答案填(1).is (2). taught。
【5】句意:他太累了,不能專(zhuān)心做功課。
本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子“如此……以至于……”可以和too+形容詞/副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形“太……而不能……”進(jìn)行互換,故答案填(1).too (2). to。
【6】句意:“你收集到關(guān)于智利地震的信息了嗎?”安問(wèn)。
本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句的方法:由if 或whether 引導(dǎo) ,后面加上陳述語(yǔ)序,由主句中的asked可知,從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),所以要把have變成had,故答案填(1). if/whether (2). had。
【7】句意:惡劣的天氣使飛機(jī)無(wú)法降落。
the bad weather conditions“惡劣的天氣條件”名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),prevent sth from doing “阻止某事”,the plane跟在prevent后面作賓語(yǔ),故答案填The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing。
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