Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide (旅游指南), suggests interesting places for people to visit every year. For its "2018 Best in Asia" list, they picked only one place in China Sichuan.

What makes Sichuan so special? As Lonely Planet puts it, you can have a true taste (體驗)of everything China has to offer in Sichuan.

In Sichuan, you see art like bianlian, a kind of ancient opera (古典戲劇). Performers change their masks (面具) very fast --- so fast that it looks like magic (魔術(shù)).

There is great food in Sichuan, too. It is famous for the use of Sichuan peppers (花椒) and hot chilis. In fact, Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital city, has more restaurants than any other city in the world --- around 40,000!

Sichuan also has lots of beautiful natural scenery (自然風(fēng)景). In Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park, you see colorful lakes, thick forests (稠密的森林) and spectacular waterfalls (壯觀的瀑布).

Finally, Sichuan is home to one of the world’s cutest animals. More than 30 percent of the world’s giant pandas live there.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面各題，每小題不超過5個單詞。

【1】Lonely Planet is ________________.

【2】________________ in China is on the “2018 Best in Asia” list.

【3】There are about ________________ in Chengdu.

【4】Sichuan is home to ________________.

【5】The story talks about 4 aspects (方面) of Sichuan. They are ________________ and animals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a world-famous travel guide

【2】Sichuan

【3】40,000 restaurants

【4】giant pandas

【5】art, food, natural scenery

【解析】

《孤獨的星球》是一個世界聞名的旅行指南，它給人們推薦值得旅行的地方。在2018年“亞洲最佳”的榜單上，它只推薦了中國四川這一個地方。為什么呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了四川吸引人的地方。

【1】根據(jù)短文開頭 “Lonely Planet, the world-famous travel guide (旅游指南),”可知，《孤獨的星球》是一本聞名于世的旅行指南。原文用定冠詞表示特指，這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指“一個……”，故答案為a world-famous travel guide.

【2】根據(jù)短文第一段 “For its "2018 Best in Asia" list, they picked only one place in China Sichuan.”可知，中國的四川在2018“亞洲最佳”的榜單上，故答案為Sichuan。

【3】根據(jù)短文第四段中 “In fact, Chengdu, Sichuan’s capital city, has more restaurants than any other city in the world --- around 40,000!”可知，在成都有大約40,000個餐館。故答案為40,000 restaurants。

【4】根據(jù)短文最后一段 “Finally, Sichuan is home to one of the world’s cutest animals. More than 30 percent of the world’s giant pandas live there.”可知，四川是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。故答案為giant pandas。

【5】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文從第三段開始，分別介紹了四川吸引人們的地方，第三段 “In Sichuan, you see art”主要說的是它的藝術(shù)；第四段 “There is great food in Sichuan, too”是它的美食；第五段 “Sichuan also has lots of beautiful natural scenery”是自然風(fēng)景；最后一段是動物。故答案為art, food, natural scenery。

這篇短文給我們介紹了在《孤獨的星球》這本旅行指南上為人們推薦的值得去旅行的地方——中國的四川。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意完成下面的句子，考查學(xué)生們對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，理解文意；然后根據(jù)題干中的句子在原文搜索相關(guān)信息，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。如第1小題，根據(jù)題意可以很快定位到短文開頭第一句話，填寫的時候需注意，原文用的是定冠詞the，修飾名詞，在句中作Lonely Planet的同位語，是特指的。而題目是“《孤獨的星球》是……”，這里應(yīng)表示泛指“一本世界聞名的旅行指南”，所以用不定冠詞a。第5小題應(yīng)根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，從第三段、第四段以及第五段中找到關(guān)鍵詞進行作答。