【題目】將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

要求:符合語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)句通順,大小寫(xiě)正確,詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。

1they, happy, were, how

__________________________________________________________________!

2can’t, you, follow, I, sorry

___________________________________________________________________.

3you, what, do, do, usually, on Sundays

__________________________________________________________________?

4lesson , a success, the, had, we, was

___________________________________________________________________.

5rang, having supper, the bell, were, when, we

___________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1 How happy they were!

2 Sorry, I can’t follow you.

3 What do you usually do on Sundays?

4 The lesson we had was a success.

5 We were having supper when the bell rang.

【解析】

1這里是感嘆句,感嘆形容詞用how,且結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be;根據(jù)題意,故填How happy they were!

2Sorry,對(duì)不起;can’t follow you不能跟上你;根據(jù)題意,故填Sorry, I can’t follow you.

3這里是特殊疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?on Sundays表示在周日;What do you usually do on Sundays?意思是“在周日你通常做什么?”根據(jù)題意,故填What do you usually do on Sundays?

4這里是定語(yǔ)從句,The lesson we had表示我們有的教訓(xùn);a success表示一個(gè)成功;根據(jù)題意,故填The lesson we had was a success.

5這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),短語(yǔ)have supper表示吃晚飯;the bell rang表示鈴響。根據(jù)題意,故填We were having supper when the bell rang.

第一步:看清標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

首先應(yīng)該看清楚,這句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句?判斷句子是問(wèn)句還是陳述句,要看它所給的符號(hào),是問(wèn)號(hào)還是句號(hào),在題目中一定會(huì)加以提示的,例如

1. Did,where,come,uncle,from,your(?)(問(wèn)句)

2. Was,cloudy,in,yesterday,it,Dongguan(.)(陳述句)

第二步:如果是陳述句

如果要求連陳述句,我們可以采用以下方法:

(1)陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)而構(gòu)成的。所以,首先找到人稱(chēng)代詞(you, he, she, it, we,they)或者指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等,或者名詞,把這些詞放在句首

(2)第二部分要找到動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞一般是:Be(am,is, are),或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞后

(3)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)居最后,地點(diǎn)在前,時(shí)間在后

例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)

第一步是找到主語(yǔ)。

第二步就是找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞等)。題目中的動(dòng)詞就是第一個(gè)單詞have(/擁有)。

答案:I have a bar of chocolate .

第三步:如果是疑問(wèn)句

如果是問(wèn)句,我們可以采用以下方法:

如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)句。就要先看是特殊疑問(wèn)句還是由be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。

①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就是特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where 、 what、 how 等放在一句話(huà)的最前面,它后面緊接的是be動(dòng)詞也就是我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的am、 is、 are。 eg:it is what (?) What is it?

②如果題目中有can、 may、shall、would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,那么它就是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。那么我們就要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句子的最前面,后面緊接的就是這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)往往是人或者物)。

第四步:檢查糾錯(cuò)

1.注意句子是否完整

排練好后,仔細(xì)多讀幾遍,看看句子是否通順。

2.注意字母的大小寫(xiě)

句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě),應(yīng)該是不斷提及的話(huà)題。在英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常需要的大寫(xiě)的有每句話(huà)的開(kāi)頭字母、人名、專(zhuān)有名詞等。

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