Question

【題目】Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威脅). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit (限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you _______, they will feel guilty(內(nèi)疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful?

【1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?

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【2】找出第二段的中心句。

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【3】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?

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【4】根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第三段空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

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【5】請將最后一段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They should get some punishments.

【2】Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.

【3】Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids.

【4】sad/angry

【5】制定家規(guī)是為了幫助你的孩子更好地舉止。

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了如何制定家規(guī)，指出家規(guī)是為了幫助孩子表現(xiàn)得更好，但如果家規(guī)或懲罰方式使他們不高興或承受很大壓力，將對他們沒有什么幫助。

【1】題意：孩子們應該為打破家庭規(guī)則付出什么代價？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，可知They should get some punishments.。

【2】考查段意理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，可知都是圍繞Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.舉例的，故填Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.。

【3】題意：當規(guī)則被打破時，有什么比懲罰更好的方法來教育孩子呢？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.，可知填Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids.。

【4】考查詞義理解題。make sb.+adj.表示“讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)”；根據(jù)they will feel guilty，可知當你的孩子知道他們所做的事讓你傷心時，他們會感到內(nèi)疚，故填sad/angry。

【5】family rules 家規(guī)；be made被指定；to help幫助，表目的；your kids你的孩子；behave better舉止更好。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填：制定家規(guī)是為了幫助你的孩子更好地舉止。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。