【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩個詞。

New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal 1 New Year's Eve.

In many 2(country), the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start3(celebrate) on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they 4(wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, sing 5(tradition) songs and have fun. Just 6 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6… As soon as it7 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “8 New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” 9(sudden), there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing 10 old song called Auld Lang Syne.

【答案】

1on

2countries

3celebrating/to celebrate

4are waiting

5traditional

6before

7is

8Happy

9Suddenly

10an

【解析】

新年是一個重要的節(jié)日,它代表著舊的一年過去了,新的一年開始了,這個時候常常有一些慶祝的活動,這篇短文中給我們介紹了紐約的人們是怎樣慶祝新年的。

1句意:在新年的前一天晚上一些家庭聚在一起吃一頓大餐?蘸蟮New Year’s Eve指的是新年的前一天晚上,是具體的某一天,故這里填介詞on。

2句意:在很多國家,新年是在11日開始的,但是人們在1231日就開始慶祝。country國家,是一個可數(shù)名詞。空前的many表示“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填countries。

3句意:在很多國家,新年是在11日開始的,但是人們在1231日就開始慶祝。celebrate慶祝,是一個動詞?涨暗闹^語動詞是start,“開始”,常用于start to do sth.或者start doing sth.“開始做某事”,故這里可以填to celebrate或者是celebrating。

4句意:當(dāng)他們在等待新年來臨的時候,他們聽音樂、唱一些傳統(tǒng)的歌曲、在一起娛樂。wait等待,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“當(dāng)他們正在等待新年來臨的時候”,從句中這個動作是正在進(jìn)行的,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),主語是they,故填are waiting。

5句意:當(dāng)他們在等待新年來臨的時候,他們聽音樂、唱一些傳統(tǒng)的歌曲、在一起娛樂。tradition傳統(tǒng),是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個空是來修飾后面的名詞songs,故應(yīng)用形容詞形式,填traditional,傳統(tǒng)的。

6句意:就在12點之前,每個人都開始倒數(shù):10,9,8,7….。根據(jù)句意everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6…可知,這里說的是倒計時,是在12點之前開始倒數(shù),故應(yīng)填before。

7句意:一到12點每個人都會大喊:“新年快樂!”句中as soon as引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填is。

8句意:一到12點每個人都會大喊:“新年快樂!”Happy New Year是一個固定的表達(dá),“新年快樂!”,故應(yīng)填Happy,注意第一個字母大寫。

9句意:突然,有焰火和特別的飲料。sudden突然的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個詞修飾的是后面的整句話,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填Suddenly。

10句意:有時候人們一起唱一首老歌叫《友誼地久天長》。根據(jù)句意可知,這個空修飾的是后面的名詞song,表示“一首歌”,這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞,空后的old是元音開頭的,故應(yīng)填an。

這篇短文給我們介紹的是紐約的人們是如何慶祝新年的,文章主題明確,所談?wù)摰脑掝}是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的,因此在理解文意上沒有太大的困難。題型是語法填空,考查的方式有兩種,一種是填空,空后沒有提示詞,需要結(jié)合上下文的意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。這種考查方法常涉及虛詞的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。例如第1小題,空后New Year’s Eve指的是具體某一天的晚上,因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。另外一種考查方式是在空后給出提示詞,我們需要用這個詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,這種考法常涉及實詞的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及比較級、最高級的用法等。例如第4小題,考查了動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),所以填are waiting。再如第9小題,考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,sudden從形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~suddenly,作狀語,修飾整句話。

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