【題目】 Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
【1】What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A. Useless.B. Difficult.C. Meaningless.D. Helpful.
【2】When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?
A. In Tang Dynasty.B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty.D. In Qing Dynasty.
【3】Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A. a kind of drinkB. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of cultureD. a kind of gift
【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”?
A. 速溶的B. 涼爽的C. 刺激的D. 溫和的
【5】Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了茶的歷史。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.可知,人們認(rèn)為茶是有幫助的。故選D。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.可知是在唐代。故選A。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.可知,茶被認(rèn)為是精神的象征。故選B。
【4】詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知上文是gentle的意思是“溫和的”,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【5】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知,英國(guó)人認(rèn)為茶是一種健康飲料。選項(xiàng)C是正確的,故選C。
1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要慌,要靜下心來(lái),按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。
2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò),就匆匆忙忙地寫(xiě)答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái),再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考,確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答,這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。
4、合理控制答題時(shí)間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰螅瑧(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn),閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時(shí)間。
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