【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。(請將答案寫在題后橫線上)

first other another bought opens whenever buys brothers without

“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 【1】 others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone【2】 the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 【3】 a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. It is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, 【4】and sisters, husbands and wives.

“Excuse me” is 【5】 short polite usage. We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says so behind you, you’ll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 【6】 touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打斷) others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”【7】, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.

【答案】

【1】whenever

【2】opens

【3】bought

【4】brothers

【5】another

【6】without

【7】first

【解析】

文章大意：主要介紹了“謝謝你”以及“打擾了”兩句最常用的禮貌用語，并號召大家在生活中自覺地運(yùn)用，這對于融洽人際關(guān)系以及提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)非常重要。

【1】句意：每當(dāng)別人幫助你或?qū)δ阏f好話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。根據(jù)后面others help you or say something kind to you當(dāng)他人幫助你或?qū)δ阏f一些友好的話時(shí)，應(yīng)該是無論什么時(shí)候?qū)δ阕鲞@些，whenever無論何時(shí)，故答案是whenever。

【2】句意：當(dāng)有人為你打開門時(shí)。此句缺少謂語動詞，open the door開門，主語someone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面的says可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens，故答案是opens。

【3】句意：當(dāng)有人說你買了一件漂亮的襯衫。此句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)后面a nice shirt一件漂亮的襯衫，應(yīng)該是“買”，前面有助動詞have，后面要用buy的過去分詞bought，故答案是bought。

【4】句意：也包括父母和孩子之間，兄弟姐妹之間，丈夫和妻子之間。parents和children，husbands 和wives都是對應(yīng)詞，sisters的對應(yīng)詞為brothers，故答案為brothers。

【5】句意：“打擾了”是另一種簡短的禮貌用法。根據(jù)上段介紹的是Thank you 的使用習(xí)慣，后面又介紹了Excuse me，應(yīng)該是另一個(gè)，another“又一，另一”，故答案是another。

【6】句意：當(dāng)你聽到有人在你身后這樣說時(shí)，你就會知道有人想走過而不碰到你。without doing sth.不做某事，故答案為without。

【7】句意：請先說“打擾了”，然后開始說話。根據(jù)后面then begin to talk然后再說，前面應(yīng)該是先說打擾一下，故答案是first。

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