【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

Tom was sitting by a window in his house one day in the middle of winter when he h 【1】 women outside crying. He put his head o 【2】 of the window, and saw a lot of people coming towards h 【3】 house. They were carrying a dead man, and the women were c 【4】. “Oh, why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without fire and w【5】 food? It will be dark t【6】 and you will be cold and hungry. Nobody will look a 【7】 you. Nobody will be k 【8】 to you, and nobody will love you there.” “My God!” said Tom to his wife. “They are talking about our h 【9】. They are bringing the dead man here! Quick, lock the door! Don’t let him i【10】!”

【答案】

【1】heard

【2】out

【3】his

【4】crying

【5】without

【6】there

【7】after

【8】kind

【9】house

【10】in

【解析】

文章大意：隆冬的一天，湯姆正坐在他家的窗戶(hù)邊，聽(tīng)到外面有女人在哭。他把頭伸出窗外，看到很多人朝他家走來(lái)。他們抬著一個(gè)死人，婦女們正在哭泣。邊哭邊說(shuō)：“你為什么離開(kāi)我們?nèi)ヒ粋�(gè)沒(méi)有光、沒(méi)有火、沒(méi)有食物的地方呢？那里會(huì)很黑，你會(huì)又冷又餓。那里沒(méi)有人會(huì)照顧你，沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)你友好，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)愛(ài)你。”湯姆聽(tīng)到這些，對(duì)他的妻子說(shuō)：“天哪！他們正在談?wù)撐覀兗�，他們把死人帶�?lái)了�？禳c(diǎn)，鎖上門(mén)！別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)！”

【1】句意：隆冬的一天，湯姆正坐在他家的窗戶(hù)邊，聽(tīng)到外面有女人在哭。根據(jù)后面的crying，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“聽(tīng)到”hear，這里是在敘述過(guò)去的一件事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去式heard，故答案填heard。

【2】句意：他把頭伸出窗外。根據(jù)下文saw a lot of people“看到了許多人”，再結(jié)合He put his head o_2_ of the window,可知句意為“他把頭伸出窗外。”put…out of…“放…在…之外”，故答案填out。

【3】句意：看到很多人朝他家走來(lái)。根據(jù)下文Tom對(duì)他夫人所說(shuō)的話(huà)They are talking about our h__9__. They are bringing the dead man here!可以推測(cè)，送葬隊(duì)伍正朝Tom他家這個(gè)方向走來(lái)。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“他的”，故答案填his。

【4】句意：他們抬著一個(gè)死人，婦女們正在哭泣。根據(jù)上文提到Tom坐在他家的窗戶(hù)邊，聽(tīng)到外面有女人在哭，再結(jié)合They were carrying a dead man, and the women were c__4__.可知句意為“他們抬著一個(gè)死人，婦女們正在哭泣�！薄翱奁�cry，這里用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式crying，故答案填crying。

【5】句意：你為什么離開(kāi)我們?nèi)ヒ粋�(gè)沒(méi)有光、沒(méi)有火、沒(méi)有食物的地方呢？and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，由前面的without light and without fire，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處指的是“沒(méi)有食物”，“無(wú)、沒(méi)有”without，故答案填without。

【6】句意：那里會(huì)很黑，你會(huì)又冷又餓。根據(jù)上文why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without fire and w__5__ food?再結(jié)合It will be dark t__6__ and you will be cold and hungry.可知句意為“那里會(huì)很黑，你會(huì)又冷又餓。”“那里”there，故答案填there。

【7】句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)照顧你。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞look，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“照顧、照看”，英文表達(dá)是look after，前面有助動(dòng)詞will，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填after。

【8】句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)你好。根據(jù)下文and nobody will love you there.“那里沒(méi)有人會(huì)愛(ài)你�！苯Y(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處句意為“沒(méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)你好。”kind to“對(duì)…友好”，故答案填kind。

【9】句意：他們正在談?wù)撐覀兊姆孔�。根�?jù)下文They are bringing the dead man here! Quick, lock the door!他們要把死人帶到這兒來(lái)，快點(diǎn)，鎖上門(mén)。再結(jié)合They are talking about our h__9__.可知句意為“他們正在談?wù)撐覀兊姆孔��！薄胺孔印?/span>house，故答案填house。

【10】句意：別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)！根據(jù)上文Quick, lock the door! 快點(diǎn)，鎖上門(mén)！再結(jié)合Don’t let him i__10__!可知句意為“別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)！”in“進(jìn)入”，故答案填in。

本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的首字母提示填寫(xiě)合適的詞語(yǔ)。如，第7小題，根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞look，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是“照顧、照看”，英文表達(dá)是look after，前面有助動(dòng)詞will，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填look after。第10小題，根據(jù)上文Quick, lock the door! 快點(diǎn)，鎖上門(mén)！再結(jié)合Don’t let him i__10__!可知句意為“別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)！”in“進(jìn)入”，故答案填in。

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