【題目】 All live poultry(家禽) markets in Shanghai will be closed from April, 6th after H7N9 bird flu virus was found on a farm product market, the government announced. On the morning of April, 5th, 20,536 birds were killed at the Huhuai market, where the virus was found the day before.
Up to now, the city has reported six cases of H7N9 bird flu, and four people have died from the virus (病毒). The other two, an adult and a 4-year-old boy, remain in a hospital.
So far, 16 H7N9 cases have been confirmed(確診) in China. Apart from the Shanghai cases, six are in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui provinces. Two people died in Zhejiang.
Shanghai's two surviving patients "are getting better", Wu Fan, chief of the city's Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a news conference (記者招待會) on Friday. "Not all H7N9 cases lead to worse illness."Wu suggested that people with a fever and runny nose who suspect(懷疑) they have the virus go to hospital immediately. "The most important factor (因素) in limiting the number of H7N9 patients depends on whether the virus can spread among human beings. So far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from person to person," Wu said. Up to now there are no effective vaccines (疫苗) for H7N9, experts said, but using Tamiflu (克流感) may be effective in the early stages (階段).
"Breathing masks and Banlangen (板藍根), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that may help fight against the virus, are in high demand. Xue Li, a sales clerk at a drugstore in Wuxi, said their Banlangen was sold out and all the masks were out of stock.
【1】When was the bird flu virus found at the Huhuai market?
A.April 6thB.April 5thC.April 4thD.April 3rd
【2】What does “the city” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.ShanghaiB.HangzhouC.WuxiD.Zhejiang
【3】According to the passage, what do you know about Shanghai’s two surviving patients?
A.Their illness becomes worse.B.They are becoming better.
C.They are out of hospital now.D.They are dying.
【4】In order to limit the number of H7N9 patients, the most important thing is to _________.
A.get vaccinesB.buy breathing masks and Banlangen
C.find out whether H7N9 can spread among peopleD.kill all the poultry.
【5】According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Three cases of H7N9 bird flu have been found in Zhejiang.
B.Not all H7N9 cases will become worse.
C.Few people go to the drugstore to buy breathing masks and Banlangen.
D.H7N9 patients can take Tamiflu in the early stages.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【解析】
文章介紹了H7N9禽流感的新的爆發(fā),報道了新增病例和死亡人數(shù),說明這些感染的人都是和活禽有過接觸,還沒有人與人的傳染情況。
【1】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù):“On the morning of April, 5th, 20,536 birds were killed at the Huhuai market, where the virus was found the day before.4月5日上午,20536只禽鳥在前一天發(fā)現(xiàn)病毒的湖淮市場被殺!,四月五號的前一天即四月四號。故選:C。
【2】詞義猜測題,根據(jù)前面提到的:“All live poultry(家禽) markets in Shanghai will be closed from April, 6th after H7N9 bird flu virus was found on a farm product market, the government announced. 政府宣布,在一個農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場發(fā)現(xiàn)H7N9禽流感病毒后,上海所有的活家禽市場將從4月6日起關閉!保芍@里“the city”指的是Shanghai,故選:A。
【3】推理判斷題,根據(jù):“The other two, an adult and a 4-year-old boy, remain in a hospital.另外兩人,一名成人和一名4歲男孩,仍在醫(yī)院!,及“Shanghai's two surviving patients "are getting better", Wu Fan, chief of the city's Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a news conference (記者招待會) on Friday. 上海市疾病預防控制中心主任吳帆在周五的新聞發(fā)布會(記者招待會)上說,上海兩名幸存的患者“正在好轉”!边@推斷出他們仍在醫(yī)院,并沒有因病情變得糟糕,而是病情在好轉,故選:B。
【4】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù):“The most important factor (因素) in limiting the number of H7N9 patients depends on whether the virus can spread among human beings. So far we haven't found any cases that show this kind of virus can spread from person to person," Wu said.吳說:“限制H7N9患者數(shù)量的最重要因素(因素)取決于病毒是否能在人類之間傳播。到目前為止,我們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何病例表明這種病毒可以在人與人之間傳播!,可知答案,故選:C。
【5】推理判斷題,根據(jù):“Apart from the Shanghai cases, six are in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui provinces.除上海病例外,江蘇6例,浙江3例,安徽省1例!,排除A;根據(jù)“Not all H7N9 cases lead to worse illness.并不是所有的H7N9病例都會導致更嚴重的疾病。”,排除B;根據(jù):“Breathing masks and Banlangen (板藍根), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that may help fight against the virus, are in high demand. Xue Li, a sales clerk at a drugstore in Wuxi, said their Banlangen was sold out and all the masks were out of stock.呼吸口罩和板藍根(板藍根),一種傳統(tǒng)的中草藥,可能有助于對抗病毒,需求量很大。無錫一家藥店的銷售人員薛麗(音譯)說,他們的板藍根已經(jīng)賣完了,所有的口罩都脫銷了!,選項C錯誤;根據(jù):“Up to now there are no effective vaccines (疫苗) for H7N9, experts said, but using Tamiflu (克流感) may be effective in the early stages (階段).專家說,到目前為止還沒有針對H7N9的有效疫苗,但使用達菲可能在早期階段有效!保x項D排除,故選:C。
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