【題目】課堂練習:根據(jù)要求改寫句子

1The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.(改為被動語態(tài))

Ben _________ _________ for his honesty _________ the headmaster.

2Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.(改為被動語態(tài))

A new shirt ___________ ___________ ___________ Jack by Mother.

3You had better take the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.(改為被動語態(tài))

The wounded soldiers had better ___________ ___________ to hospital at once.

4The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river.(改為被動語態(tài))

The children ___________ ___________ not to swim in that deep river.

5Can some aged Chinese understand Russian?(改為被動語態(tài))

Can ___________ ___________ ___________ by some aged Chinese?

6The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.(改為被動語態(tài))

The employees were made ___________ ___________ ten hours a day.

7The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.(改為主動語態(tài))

The Chinese all over the world ___________ the Spring Festival.

8The price of meat has risen from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.(保持原句意思)

The price of meat ___________ ___________ ___________ from ten yuan to fifteen yuan recently.

9The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.(改為被動語態(tài))

Long ladders ___________ ___________ ___________ for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen.

10Who looks after the children in the kindergarten?(改為被動語態(tài))

By ___________ ___________ the children ___________ after in the kindergarten?.

【答案】

1 was praised by

2 will be bought

3 be taken

4 are told

5 Russian be understood

6 to work

7 welcome

8 has been raised

9 are being used

10 whom are looked

【解析】

1句意:校長表揚本的誠實。本因誠實而受到校長的表揚。原句為一般過去時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語為Ben,所以系動詞用was,praise的過去分詞是praised,“被”by;故答案填(1). was (2). praised (3). by 。

2句意:媽媽將給杰克買一件新襯衫。一件新襯衫將被媽媽買給杰克。原句為一般將來時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+動詞過去分詞。buy的過去分詞是bought,故答案(1). will (2). be (3). bought

3句意:你最好馬上把受傷的士兵送去醫(yī)院。這個受傷的士兵最好馬上被送往醫(yī)院。原句中的had better“最好”相當于一個情態(tài)動詞,其后接動詞原形;“被送去醫(yī)院”be taken to hospital,故答案填(1). be (2). taken

4句意:大人們告訴孩子們不要在那條深河里游泳。孩子們被告知不要在那條深河里游泳。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語是children,所以系動詞用are,tell的過去分詞是told,故答案填(1). are (2). told

5句意:一些中國老人能聽懂俄語嗎?俄語能被一些中國老人聽懂嗎?由題干可知本句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞。主語是Russian,understand的過去分詞是understood,故答案填(1). Russian (2). be (3). understood

6句意:老板讓員工每天工作十小時。這些員工被迫每天工作十小時。原句為一般過去時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞。make sb. do sth.改為被動語態(tài)時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb. be made to do sth.即原來的賓語補足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語,要恢復不定式符號to,此題為一般過去時,主語是employees,be動詞用were,故答案填(1). to (2). work

7句意:春節(jié)受到全世界中國人的歡迎。全世界的中國人都歡迎春節(jié)。本題要求改為主動語態(tài)。原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Chinese“中國人”單復數(shù)形式一樣,由句意可知這里指復數(shù),所以謂語動詞welcome用原形形式,故答案填welcome

8句意:最近肉的價格從十元漲到了十五元。最近肉的價格已經(jīng)從十元被漲到了十五元。本題要求原句意思不變,所以可以改寫成被動語態(tài)的形式,原句為現(xiàn)在完成時,其被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:have/has+been+動詞過去分詞;主語是The price of meat,所以助動詞用has,raise的過去分詞是raised,故答案填(1). has (2). been (3). raised

9句意:消防員正在用長梯子營救高樓里的人。長梯子正在被用來營救高樓里的人。原句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞。be used for被用于,主語是Long ladders,所以beare,use的過去分詞是used;故答案填(1). are (2). being (3). used

10句意:誰在幼兒園照看孩子?在幼兒園里孩子們被誰照看?原句為一般現(xiàn)在時,其被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,本句主語是the children,所以be動詞用are,本句為一般疑問句,所以are置于主語前面;look after“照顧、照看”,look的過去分詞是looked;by是介詞,其后接賓格形式,所以此處應(yīng)用who的賓格whom;故答案填(1). whom (2). are (3). looked

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