Question

【題目】 As teenagers we often have some bad days. If you have a bad day, here are some ways of cheering you up.

Go out with a friend for a walk, a cup of coffee or a lunch date. You need not to discuss your problems at all. Sometimes all you need is a good laugh to get you going again.

Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress. Too much stress in your body can influence your feelings. Learn right breathing and practice relaxing your body. They are helpful in dealing with stress.

Some people found it more relaxing when they do physical exercise. Go out for some walking or ride a bike when you are free. You just need to keep moving.

When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some washing，or even cooking a meal? You would find it a wonderful way to relax. And getting them done is also an achievement.

You can spend some of your time helping others in a charity. Helping others can not only make you happier but also improve yourself. For example, if you love animals, help at an animal center. If you like helping people, do this at a soup kitchen. Having lots of helping hours will make you better at more things.

【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?

It talks about how to_________if you have a bad day.

【2】How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？

_____________are mentioned in it.

【3】What does the writer think of being relaxed?

Being relaxed is one of__________to solve stress.

【4】What does the writer advise teenagers to do when they are feeling down?

When they are feeling down, they had better________like cleaning up rooms,doing some washing or even cooking a meal.

【5】Why does the writer advise teenagers to help others in a charity?

Because it can both _______and improve themselves.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cheer you up

【2】Five pieces of advice

【3】the most useful ways

【4】do some chores

【5】make teenagers happier

【解析】

短文講述了青少年肯定會有不愉快的時候，文中提出了一些方法幫助消除不愉快，幫助大家振奮起來。和朋友出去散步，喝個咖啡，吃個午飯。通過深呼吸和運動來放松自己。找一點其他的事來做體現(xiàn)自己的價值。也可以去慈善機(jī)構(gòu)去做幫助別人的事情。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第二句“If you have a bad day, here are some ways of cheering you up.”可知，文中提出了一些方法幫助消除不愉快，幫助大家振奮起來。此空是疑問詞+動詞不定式，不定式后要跟動詞原形，故答案為cheer you up。

【2】根據(jù)第二到六段首句“Go out with a friend for a walk, a cup of coffee or a lunch date.”和朋友出去散步，喝個咖啡，吃個午飯；“Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress.”通過放松減壓；“Some people found it more relaxing when they do physical exercise.”更為放松的方法是做運動；“When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some...”做一些其他的小事來體現(xiàn)價值；“You can spend some of your time helping others in a charity.”去做一些慈善公益。共五條建議。建議advice是不可數(shù)名詞，用量詞加of短語體現(xiàn)，一條建議a piece of advice；五條建議，在量詞后面加復(fù)數(shù)。位于句首，首字母大寫。故答案為Five pieces of advice。

【3】根據(jù)第三段首句“Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress.”通過放松減壓是最有用的方法之一。故答案為the most useful ways。

【4】根據(jù)第五段首句“When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some...”做一些家務(wù)來體現(xiàn)價值。had better最好做某事，后面加動詞原形短語。故答案為do some chores。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Helping others can not only make you happier but also improve yourself.”幫助別人不僅能讓你更加快樂也可以提升你自己。原文是make you happier and improve yourself，題干為improve themselves，所以相對應(yīng)改為make they happier，第一次出現(xiàn)時候應(yīng)體現(xiàn)出來具體名詞，本文主要講的對象就是teenagers。故答案為make teenagers happier。

填空形式的任務(wù)閱讀一定要關(guān)注所填內(nèi)容是否和文中所給的內(nèi)容成分位置一致，如果不一致要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)母淖兒驼{(diào)整。例如第5小題，Because it can both _______and improve themselves. 原文是make you happier and improve yourself，題干為improve themselves，所以答案不能照抄make you happier， 這樣會造成前后人稱不一致，you要變成他們或者青少年。