【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
【1】我的爺爺習(xí)慣早起。
My grandpa's________ ________getting up early.
【2】如果時(shí)間再多一點(diǎn),我將能做的更好。
If more time________ ________, I will do it better.
【3】你可以在字典上查這個(gè)生詞。
You can________ ________the new word in the dictionary.
【4】平衡飲食能使你保持健康。
Eating a balanced diet can make you________ _________
【5】讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是呆在家里。
Let's go hiking________ ________staying at home shall we?
【答案】
【1】 used to
【2】 is given
【3】 look up
【4】 keep/stay healthy
【5】 instead of
【解析】
【1】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu),英漢對(duì)比,可知,缺少 “習(xí)慣于”。習(xí)慣于用英語(yǔ)表示用“used to doing”。故填(1). used (2). to 。
【2】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)用主將從現(xiàn)。從句的主語(yǔ)是more time(表示時(shí)間,不可數(shù)名詞)。謂語(yǔ)用is。其是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為,is+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。英漢對(duì)比,這里的動(dòng)詞用表示“給”的詞匯give。過(guò)去分詞是given。故填 (1). is (2). given 。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。英漢對(duì)比,可知,缺少 “查”。表示查閱用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ook up”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形。故填 (1). look (2). up。
【4】考查固定詞組,英漢對(duì)比,可知,缺少 “保持健康”。保持健康用stay/keep healthy。句子中有make,其在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的用法是make sb. do sth。所以動(dòng)詞用stay/keep的原形。故填(1). keep/stay (2). healthy。
【5】考查介賓短語(yǔ)。英漢對(duì)比,可知,缺少 “而不是”。其后是動(dòng)名詞。表示“而不是”后接動(dòng)名詞用介賓短語(yǔ)instead of。故填(1). instead (2). Of。
本題重點(diǎn)考查了一些常用的固定搭配,如第1小題考到use相關(guān)的搭配used to doing習(xí)慣做某事,use短語(yǔ)還有used to do sth 過(guò)去常常/曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事; be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事。第3小題考查look短語(yǔ)look up查找。常考的還有lookafter照顧,照料;lookahead向前看,著眼未來(lái);look at看著;lookback回頭看;回顧;looklike看上去像;lookout警惕等。
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