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【題目】 “Life’s a long, long journey”, so we can’t set off on a journey without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals (目標(biāo)) can give our life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve in your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories (類別).
● Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning? ● Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? ● Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals? | ● Occupation—What do you want to do when you grow up? What do you need to learn to make your dream come true? ● Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place? ● Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? ● Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself? |
Write down the goals and think about them carefully. To help make the process (過程) more easily, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. The create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
【1】Why do we need to set personal goals?
A. To be top achievers in all fields.B. To make the world a better place.
C. To continue growing and learning.D. To give our life a sense of direction.
【2】What should you consider when setting a family goal?
A. The ways you want to enjoy yourself.
B. Some artistic goals you want to achieve.
C. If you are fit enough to do the things you want to do .
D. The relationship with parents and other family members.
【3】How can we achieve the main goal easily?
A. Write down all the goals.B. Take the time to enjoy it.
C. Divide the goals into smaller tasks.D. Think about the goals more carefully.
【4】The underlined word “Occupation” in the passage means “________”.
A. JobB. HobbyC. LessonD. Object
【5】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. When to achieve your goals.B. Why and how to set personal goals.
C. Always know where you want to go.D. The categories of the personal goals.
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【題目】
UK 1st Class | ||||||||||||
When you want to know if your mail (郵件) is in safe hands, you can trust 1st Class for quick and safe post across the whole country. We will deliver (投遞) your letters and parcels (包裹) to their destinations (目的地) the next working day, including Saturdays. Why send 1st Class? ● Great value choice to get your post delivered safely and on time; ● Prices start at 67p for letters up to 100g; ● Send parcels up to 20kg in weight; | ||||||||||||
Letter | Large letter | Small parcel | Medium parcel | |||||||||
Weight | ≤100g | ≤100g | 101—250g | 251—500g | 501—750g | ≤1kg | 1—2kg | 0—1kg | 1—2kg | 2—5kg | 5—10kg | 10—20kg |
Price | 67p | 1.01 | 1.4 | 1.87 | 2.6 | 3.45 | 5.5 | 5.75 | 8.95 | 15.85 | 21.9 | 33.4 |
Online-price | 67p | 1.01 | 1.4 | 1.87 | 2.6 | 3.38 | 5.45 | 5.68 | 8.9 | 15.85 | 21.9 | 33.4 |
【1】You need to spend at least ________ to send a letter in the UK.
A. 67pB. 1.01C. 3.45D. 5.75
【2】Which of the following letters or parcels is cheaper online?
A. Letter, 80g.B. Larger letter, 260g.
C. Small parcel, 1.5kg.D. Medium parcel, 10kg.
【3】From the introduction, we know that UK 1st Class ____________.
A. can deliver up to 30kg in weight
B. always loses your letters and parcels
C. will deliver your parcel the next working day
D. can deliver letters and parcels to other countries
【4】Lily wants to send a medium parcel weighting 1.5kg online. She needs to pay ________.
A. 8.95B. 8.9C. 5.5D. 5.45
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【題目】 If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say “thanks”, or you could write a(an) ______ note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like ______ thank-you notes? And how do most people react (反應(yīng)) when they ______ one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person ______ email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several ______ for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They ______ what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the “correctness” of what they are writing. But people ______ like receiving thank-you notes. “As recipients, they pay attention to the ______ of the thank,” Kumar says. “Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (積極的) ______ they were receiving these expressions.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more ______. Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study told us that “simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.”
【1】A. adviceB. thank-youC. instructionsD. sale
【2】A. readingB. copyingC. findingD. sending
【3】A. writeB. hearC. receiveD. offer
【4】A. byB. inC. atD. for
【5】A. formsB. reasonsC. skillsD. uses
【6】A. care forB. take downC. worry aboutD. make up
【7】A. easilyB. recentlyC. finallyD. really
【8】A. warmthB. timeC. resultD. spirit
【9】A. beforeB. whenC. ifD. though
【10】A. seldomB. hardlyC. oftenD. usually
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
Do you ride your bike to school? It’s 【1】 good idea because it’s good exercise. But in Europe and the US not many kids go to school 【2】 their bicycles. They are usually 【3】 (take) to school in cars by their parents.
Many kids don’t want to walk【4】o__________ ride to school on bad weather. But it may not be good for 【5】 (they) health. There are a lot of kids with weight problems. And this is 76. w【6】 parents encourage kids to ride and walk to school today. Of course these【7】 (parent) are also worried about kids’ 【8】 (safe). So people build many riding roads to keep them safe.
It is 【9】g________ for the environment to ride and walk, too. 【10】 (many) bikes on the road means less pollution.
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【題目】 為提升南京城市形象，我市已啟動老小區(qū)出新改造工程。假設(shè)你是 Tim，請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容的提示，用英文向你的外國筆友 Jack 做簡單的介紹。
Purpose | improve the environment |
Changes to peoples life | beautiful buildings, … |
Problems | lots of noise, rubbish |
Your advice | … |
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3 詞數(shù) 80 左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hi, Jack! I am Tim. Today I will tell you something about the project “Renovation of the old communities” in Nanjing.
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【題目】 We usually have a good mood if we sleep enough at night. Otherwise, sometimes we will feel sad. What’s more, sleep also influences our study or work.
You might be asleep but part of your brain is not. It’s carefully keeping time for you. In the morning, a thing called PER is released (釋放), which slowly wakes you up, often right before your alarm clock is set to go off. Sleep-talking can include some broken noises or complete sentences. About 5 percent of adults do it. It happens to children more often. And fever, stress, worries or sadness may lead to it.
Most people grind ( 磨 碎 ) their teeth while they are asleep, at least sometimes. An unusual bite or even sleep apnea ( 窒 息 ) may lead to this habit. Most people are not aware of this until the doctor tells them. If you harm your teeth at night, your dentist can give you a mouth guard to prevent it.
You think you’re resting, but your brain is doing some serious housekeeping every single night. While you are asleep, your brain clears out some memories and organizes others again. The brain also cleans itself and moves away unnecessary and harmful things.
Your muscles ( 肌 肉 ) are frozen for part of every night. In fact, it’s okay to be paralyzed ( 癱 瘓 的 ) during sleep. During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, your brain is busy dreaming. To prevent yourself from acting to the dreams, our body’smuscles will be paralyzed. It’s possible to wake up during the end of this cycle and be awake but unable to move. These usually pass quickly.
Each night you lose about a pound because of the water vapor ( 蒸 汽 ) while breathing. So it is the most pleasant for you to weigh yourself in the morning. Take advantage of it!
Title: What our bodies are【1】with at night | |
Importance of sleep | Sleep【2】our work, study as well as our moods. |
Keeping time & talking | ● PER can often slowly 【3】you up right before the alarm clock. ● Fever, stress, worries or sadness can【4】sleep-talking. |
Grinding 【5】 | Most people don’t【6】this until the doctor tells them. |
Cleaning your brain | The brain can not only【7】out but also organize some memories. |
Getting paralyzed | ● You don’t【8】to the dreams while being paralyzed. ● It’s okay for muscles to be paralyzed, but it won’t【9】 long. |
Dropping pounds | You will be a little【10】if you weigh yourself in the morning. |
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【題目】 Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.
Smart screens
This year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices (設(shè)備) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (臉譜網(wǎng)) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. What’s more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.
5G Internet
How fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空調(diào)) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.
3D metal (金屬) printing
3D printing isn’t new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isn’t commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials. But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. What’s more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.
【1】The passage is most probably from a .
A. novelB. newspaper
C. detective storyD. health magazine
【2】Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?
A. Portal.B. IoT.C. Home Hub.D. 3D printers.
【3】With the help of IoT, you can .
A. print toys and jewelryB. control devices from far away
C. download a film in one minuteD. have much faster Internet speeds
【4】People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they .
A. are not expensive any more
B. are commonly used in daily life
C. can only print some basic materials
D. can print metal and electronic devices
【5】The passage is mainly about .
A. future technology of 2019B. the long history of 3D printing
C. the fast mobile phone networkD. smart screens and AI technology
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【題目】 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小說) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life---wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Liu’s works, which aren’t simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.
【1】What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.
B. He once wandered in space and fought with aliens.
C. He has won the Arthur C. Clarke Award several times.
D. He is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.
【2】We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .
A. talks about the meanings of life
B. makes Liu very popular among adults
C. is about many aliens coming to the Earth
D. is about looking for a place outside the Earth
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Liu’s working experiences.B. Liu’s powerful imagination.
C. Liu’s meeting with Obama.D. Liu’s works and achievements.
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【題目】 On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探測器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always___________ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to_________land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also_______ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太陽系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon._________the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth_______. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中繼衛(wèi)星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and___________ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It_______billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see___________life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They_______ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
The great task will give__________to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
【1】A. watchesB. contactsC. discoversD. faces
【2】A. probablyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. completely
【3】A. collectB. connectC. controlD. compare
【4】A. SoB. SinceC. UnlessD. Until
【5】A. wiselyB. simplyC. quicklyD. directly
【6】A. ledB. handedC. sentD. donated
【7】A. formedB. forcedC. paintedD. stored
【8】A. whyB. whetherC. howD. where
【9】A. joinB. arriveC. growD. cut
【10】A. courageB. rewardsC. cluesD. praise
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【題目】B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Noodle is one of the traditional foods in many_____(north) cities of China.
【2】The two______ (president) wives visited the Paris Opera House together in France.
【3】I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to_____(live) in this small town.
【4】Although she is in her_____(eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps doing research to save peoples lives.
【5】Green Book, a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly,______ (win) the Best Picture Award on Feb. 24th, 2019.
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