【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。
【1】無論你的境況有多難,你都不要灰心喪氣。
No matter how hard your situation is, you had better _______________________.
【2】如果你的大目標(biāo)被分解成很多小步驟,它將更容易被實現(xiàn)。
If your big goal _______________________ many little steps, it will be achieved more easily.
【3】這首歌非常好聽,它值得反復(fù)聽。
The song is so nice that it _______________________ again and again.
【4】他從我身邊走過, 一點都沒注意到我。
He walked past me without_______________________ me.
【5】來自父母的抱怨有時候使他受不了。
The complaints from his parents sometimes_______________________.
【答案】
【1】 not lose heart
【2】 is divided into
【3】 is worth listening to
【4】 taking notice of
【5】 drive him mad
【解析】
【1】lose heart是一個固定短語,失去信心,灰心。句中使用了句型had better…“最好…”,后面跟動詞原形,否定形式在原形前加not。故這里填not lose heart。
【2】divide…into…把…分成…,是一個固定短語,指把一個整體分成若干部分。根據(jù)句意可知,主語a big goal和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填is divided into。
【3】這句話考查了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,主語it是單數(shù),故填is worth;listen to是固定短語,“聽…”,注意動詞用動名詞形式listening。
【4】take notice of…是一個固定短語,意為“注意…”,短語中notice是名詞?涨without是一個介詞,意為“沒有”,后面跟動名詞形式,故這里填taking notice of。
【5】這里考查了短語drive sb. mad使某人發(fā)瘋,受不了。根據(jù)句中的sometimes可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故動詞用原形。
這個題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和句型的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語,并根據(jù)在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,填寫單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查了短語lose heart,失去信心,灰心。這句話中使用了句型had better…“最好…”,后面跟動詞原形,否定形式在原形前加not。故這里填not lose heart。再如第3小題,考查了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事,主語it是單數(shù),故填is worth;listen to是固定短語,“聽…”,注意動詞用動名詞形式listening。
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