【題目】
【1】在那個時候,除了等待救援,他們什么也干不了。
They_________________________________________rescue at that time.
【2】很多人不知道怎樣處理廢棄的電池,因此有必要建立一個機構回收電池。
Many people don’t know____________________________waste batteries, so it’s necessary to set up an organization to recycle them.
【3】這個報告必須要按時上交,否則就沒時間討論了。
The report must be________________________________. Otherwise, there will be no time to talk about it.
【4】簡怎么了?她好像擔心很多事情。
What’s wrong with Jane? She seems_________________________________________.
【5】你介意把電視機聲音調低一點嗎?我在寫報告。
Would you mind________________________________the TV a little? I am writing a report.
【答案】
【1】could do nothing but wait for??????
【2】how to deal with
【3】handed in on time
【4】to worry about many things
【5】turning down?????
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)at that time可知時態(tài)用一般過去時。“什么也干不了”could do nothing; “等待”wait for;but,作為介詞,意為“除…之外”,與作賓語的動詞不定式to wait for連用;但主句中存在行為動詞do,介詞but后就省去to,而只接“do”,即“有do無to”原則;故答案填could do nothing but wait for。
【2】通過中英文對比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎樣去處理”,英文表達是how to deal with;這里是疑問詞+動詞不定式結構充當know的賓語;故答案填how to deal with。
【3】分析題干可知主語report與謂語動詞“上交”之間構成被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。must是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,其被動結構是must be+動詞過去分詞;“上交”英文表達是hand in,“按時”英文表達是on time;故答案填handed in on time。
【4】 “看起來好像…”,sb.seem(s)to do sth.=it seems that+從句,seem+不定式,意思是好像,似乎,是對事物的主觀臆斷,表示虛擬,真實情況怎樣,并不確定,此句型中的seem與不定式一起構成復合謂語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)!皳摹庇⑽谋磉_是worry about,“很多事情”many things;故答案填to worry about many things。
【5】 “調低”turn down,固定短語;mind“介意”,后接動詞ing形式,構成mind doing sth.意思是“介意做某事”;故答案填turning down。
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