【題目】 Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is no fool.” Indeed, Mother Nature can _____ almost everything humans need if we follow her _____. But if we break them, she is likely to be ______ and attack us.
The outbreak of NCP in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is _____ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中間宿主). It’s believed that the virus _____ from Huanan Seafood Market, where live _____ animals were sold.
The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr. Peter Daszak said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale(規(guī)模), human population density(密度), wildlife diversity(多樣性), and land use change are what ______ new disease.”
In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive ______ they held it in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued(追求) the _____ between nature and humans.
However, as humans _____ more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. ______ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this ______, humans _____ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Moreover, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it _____ to global warming.
Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP _____, experts said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “Nature is not the place you visit. It’s our home.”
【1】A.produceB.preventC.provideD.prepare
【2】A.suggestionsB.rulesC.liesD.steps
【3】A.carefulB.kindC.cruelD.gentle
【4】A.similarB.differentC.sameD.important
【5】A.describedB.originatedC.collectedD.found
【6】A.wildB.cuteC.strongD.weak
【7】A.cureB.treatC.noticeD.cause
【8】A.andB.becauseC.soD.or
【9】A.relationshipB.situationC.attentionD.balance
【10】A.talkB.masterC.remindD.attract
【11】A.HeB.TheyC.YouD.We
【12】A.conditionB.situationC.processD.progress
【13】A.graduallyB.finallyC.quicklyD.properly
【14】A.affordsB.leadsC.triesD.sticks
【15】A.endB.stopC.startD.outbreak
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】D
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,主要通過新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)來反思人與自然的關(guān)系,人類由以前的敬畏自然到破壞自然,結(jié)果遭到了自然的報(bào)復(fù)。作者呼吁大家重建人與自然的關(guān)系,保護(hù)自然,保護(hù)人與自然的和諧。
【1】句意:確實(shí),自然媽媽幾乎能夠提供人們需要的每一件東西,如果我們遵守她的規(guī)則。
produce生產(chǎn);prevent預(yù)防;provide提供;prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意,自然能提供給人們東西?芍,是提供的意思。故選C。
【2】句意:確實(shí),自然媽媽幾乎能夠提供人們需要的每一件東西,如果我們遵守她的規(guī)則。
suggestions建議;rules規(guī)則;lies謊言;steps步數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,表示遵守大自然的規(guī)則,固定短語follow the rules遵守規(guī)則。故選B。
【3】句意:但是如果我們打破了規(guī)則,她很可能會殘忍的并且襲擊我們。
careful小心的;kind友好的;cruel殘酷的,無情的;gentle溫和的。聯(lián)系上文“Mother Nature can ___1___ almost everything humans need if we follow her ___2___.”如果我們遵守規(guī)則,自然會給予我們想要的一切,但是如果打破規(guī)則,自然就會變得無情,殘忍?芍,是殘忍的意思。故選C。
【4】句意:通過新華社消息,新型冠狀病毒和2017年在一個蝙蝠上找到的病毒很相似,而且很可能有中間宿主。
similar相似;different不同的;same相同的;important重要的。根據(jù)句意表示相似的病毒,固定搭配be similar to和……相似。故選A。
【5】句意:人們相信,這個病毒起源于華南生鮮市場,那里出售活的野生動物。
described描述;originated起源于;collected收集;found找到。根據(jù)句意表示起源于華南生鮮市場。故選B。
【6】句意:人們相信,這個病毒起源于華南生鮮市場,那里出售活的野生動物。
wild野生的;cute可愛的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的。聯(lián)系上文“the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) is ___4___ to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host(中間宿主).”病毒起源于野生動物,可知是野生的意思。故選A。
【7】句意:全球規(guī)模,人口的密集,野生生物的多樣性和土地使用的改變引發(fā)了新的疾病。
cure治療;treat對待;notice注意;cause引起。根據(jù)句意,全球規(guī)模,人口的密集,野生生物的多樣性等這些原因引發(fā)了新的疾病?芍,是引發(fā)的意思。故選D。
【8】句意:古時候,人們需要依賴自然得以生存所以他們對自然持有敬畏之心。
and而且;because因?yàn)椋?/span>so所以;or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意因?yàn)橐蕾囎匀,所以對自然很敬畏?芍撬缘囊馑。故選C。
【9】句意:中國古人一直追求人與自然的平衡。
relationship關(guān)系;situation情況;attention注意;balance平衡。聯(lián)系下文“In this ___12___, humans ___13___ lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.”可知,是平衡的意思。故選D。
【10】句意:然而,因?yàn)槿祟惥烁嗟闹R,制造了更先進(jìn)的工具,人類開始改變甚至征服自然。
talk交流;master精通;remind保留;attract吸引。根據(jù)句意表示精通更多的知識。故選B。
【11】句意:他們用更多的土地來建建筑物,捕獲更多的稀有野生動物來滿足自己的需要。
He他;They他們;You你;We我們。根據(jù)句意,代指人類;再聯(lián)系句中的their可知是they。故選B。
【12】句意:在這個過程中,人類逐漸失去了和自然的聯(lián)系甚至失去了平衡。
condition條件;situation形勢,情況;process過程;progress進(jìn)步。聯(lián)系上文“___11___ use more land to make buildings, catch some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs.”可知,是在這個破壞自然的過程中。故選C。
【13】句意:在這種過程中,人類逐漸失去了和自然的聯(lián)系甚至失去了平衡。
gradually逐漸地;finally最后;quickly快速地;properly正確地。根據(jù)句意,指人類慢慢地,逐漸地和自然失去了聯(lián)系。故選A。
【14】句意:此外,砍伐大量的森林意味著二氧化碳必須在大氣中積聚,從而導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。
affords付得起;leads帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致;tries嘗試;sticks插入。根據(jù)句意表示導(dǎo)致了全球變暖,lead to導(dǎo)致。故選B。
【15】句意:雖然我們不確定什么首先引起了新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)。
end結(jié)束;stop停止;start開始;outbreak爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意引起新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)。故選D。
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