【題目】

A. eat B.part C.serving D.place E.common

You may have seen many pumpkins (南瓜) in TV recently since Halloween came on Oct 31. Lanterns made of pumpkins, also known as jack-o’-lanterns, are often seen during Halloween (萬圣節(jié)). Many people in the US like to make them and put them in front of their houses. People hollow out (挖空) a pumpkin, draw a face on one side, and 【1】 a candle inside to make the pumpkin bright. The lanterns can look funny or scary.

This is not the only way pumpkins are 【2】 of American culture. During the Thanksgiving holiday, pumpkin pie is a 【3】 food. It’s made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices to give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before 【4】 it. It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving holidays.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意：自從10月31日萬圣節(jié)以來，你可能在電視上看到過許多南瓜。南瓜燈，也被稱為杰克燈，經(jīng)常在萬圣節(jié)（萬圣節(jié)）看到。在美國，許多人喜歡做這些東西，把它們放在家門口。人們掏空一個南瓜，在一邊畫一張臉，在里面放一支蠟燭，使南瓜明亮。燈籠看起來很有趣或很嚇人。這并不是南瓜成為美國文化一部分的唯一途徑。感恩節(jié)期間，南瓜派是一種很常見的食物。它是用南瓜做的，有一些美味的香料，讓它嘗起來很美味。人們通常在上菜前在上面加些奶油。這是我在感恩節(jié)期間最喜歡吃的東西之一。

【1】句意：人們掏空一個南瓜，在一邊畫一張臉，在里面放一支蠟燭，使南瓜明亮。

根據(jù)空前and可知，此空應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“放置”的意思，應填place。

【2】句意：這不是南瓜成為美國文化一部分的唯一方式。

根據(jù)空前are和可后of American culture.可知，此空應填名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“部分”的意思，應填parts。

【3】句意：感恩節(jié)期間，南瓜派是一種很常見的食物。

根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a 和空后名詞food可知，此空應填形容詞詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“常見的”的意思，應填common。

【4】句意：人們通常在上菜前在上面加些奶油。

根據(jù)空前介詞before 可知，此空應填動名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“提供，服務”的意思，應填serving。

這個題目是選用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，要先粗讀全文，根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹R點包括：名詞的復數(shù)；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第1小題，句意：人們掏空一個南瓜，在一邊畫一張臉，在里面放一支蠟燭，使南瓜明亮。根據(jù)空前and可知，此空應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“放置”的意思，應填place。

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