Question

【題目】 Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon (被迫) them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer.

But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job.

Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (掙錢生計), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (為工作本身) or for the rewards (報酬) it offers.

【1】“They only have their jobs forced upon them” may means ________.

A.they make themselves do the jobs

B.they have to do the jobs available

C.they must follow what their fathers used to do

D.their jobs are chosen by others

【2】The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “________.”

A.hobbiesB.formsC.effortsD.chances

【3】According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ________.

A.his economic situationB.his family background

C.his purpose in taking a jobD.his ability to do a job

【4】The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ________.

A.rich.B.famous.C.skillful.D.hardworking.

【5】How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

【6】We may infer (推斷) from the passage that ________.

A.lawyers are those people who work very hard for others

B.humanity is necessary in the making of a good doctor

C.a successful person is one who can make his living in an enjoyable way

D.teachers must be rich and famous if they work hard.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【解析】

文章大意：大多數(shù)人不能選擇他們的工作。他們的工作只能強迫他們做。這可能是因為他們沒有足夠的培訓來從事其他工作，或者是因為經(jīng)濟狀況，或者是因為他們生活在一個工作選擇有限的地方，或者是因為他們的父輩和祖父總是從事某種職業(yè)。但是，如果一個人足夠幸運，能夠選擇自己要做的工作，他應該如何做出選擇？一個人的選擇顯然取決于他想從工作中得到什么。例如，一些富有而出名的醫(yī)生，實際上并不具備他們工作所必需的人性，甚至可能對他們的工作也不是特別熟練。也許許多最好的醫(yī)生、律師和教師一生都在為那些沒有時間致富成名的人努力工作。在選擇工作時，必須決定是為了自己的工作還是為了它提供的報酬。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They only have their jobs forced upon (被迫) them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. 這可能是因為他們沒有足夠的培訓來從事其他工作，或者是因為經(jīng)濟狀況，或者是因為他們生活在一個工作選擇有限的地方，或者是因為他們的父輩和祖父總是從事某種職業(yè)。可知，.他們必須做可用的工作，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. 例如，在一個村莊出生的印第安人，父母都是農(nóng)民，除了農(nóng)民，幾乎沒有機會成為任何人。可知，加下劃線的“機遇”可能是指機會，故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. 一個人的選擇顯然取決于他想從工作中得到什么�？芍�，一個人的工作選擇應該由他工作的目的來決定。故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. 例如，一些富有而出名的醫(yī)生，實際上并不具備他們工作所必需的人性，甚至可能對他們的工作也不是特別熟練，可知，作者似乎對那些醫(yī)生有很好的印象的是勤奮，故選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. 也許許多最好的醫(yī)生、律師和教師一生都在為那些沒有時間致富成名的人努力工作�？芍�，提到了三種職業(yè)，此空故選C。

【6】文章推理題。根據(jù)可以從文章中也許許多最好的醫(yī)生、律師和教師一生都在為那些沒有時間致富成名的人努力工作。在選擇工作時，必須決定是為了自己的工作還是為了它提供的報酬。可以推斷出做一個好醫(yī)生必須有人性，故選B。

閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。例如，第5小題，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. 也許許多最好的醫(yī)生、律師和教師一生都在為那些沒有時間致富成名的人努力工作�？芍�，提到了三種職業(yè)，此空故選C。