Question

【題目】 Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys． The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak． It claims， in effect， that boys are becoming more girly!

The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation． They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day． They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women． On top of that， most men role models in pop﹣culture， the authors say， are effeminate（女子氣的）．

Now， if you are a boy reading this， you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!）， because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world， not just in China． When the world was becoming richer， the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot． Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers． And women are no longer financially（經(jīng)濟(jì)地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．

Becoming a man is a difficult and long process． Your best role model is probably your father． From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind． He is responsible and hardworking． He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses． He may not have big muscles， but he does have a big heart． As long as there are good fathers， there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．

【1】What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？_____

【2】According to the book， what causes the boys' problem？_____

【3】Why do the boys have no good role models in school？_____

【4】According to the book， social changes are just happening in China， aren't they？_____

【5】Who can be the boys' best role model？_____

【6】What can we do to help boys become men？_____

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Chinese boys are failing to become man， they are both physically and emotionally weak．

【2】Modern culture and educational system．

【3】Because most of their teachers are women． And most men role models in pop﹣culture， the authors say， are effeminate．

【4】No， they aren't．

【5】Their fathers．

【6】We can hold some special activities and organize some organizations to help boys become mentally brave and physically strong．

【解析】

根據(jù)一本叫《拯救男孩》的新書，現(xiàn)在的男孩比較娘娘腔，缺乏男人應(yīng)有的氣質(zhì)�，F(xiàn)代文化和教育體系導(dǎo)致了這樣的結(jié)果。我們應(yīng)該舉行一些特殊的活動(dòng)來塑造男孩的男子漢氣質(zhì)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak，可知根據(jù)一本叫《拯救男孩》的新書，中國男孩都未能成為男人，書上說今天的中國男生既有身體上的也有情感上的疲軟，故答案為Chinese boys are failing to become man，they are both physically and emotionally weak．

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation，可知現(xiàn)代文化和教育體系對這種情況產(chǎn)生了影響，故答案為Modern culture and educational system．

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women．On top of that，most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate（女子氣的）．可知因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的老師大多數(shù)是女老師，大部分男人的角色比較娘娘腔，故答案為Because most of their teachers are women．And most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate．

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world，not just in China．可知這種情況不僅僅在中國，故答案為No，they aren't．

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your best role model is probably your father，可知男孩最好的榜樣是父親，故答案為Their fathers．

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語境，可知我們可以舉辦一些特殊的活動(dòng)，組織一些組織來幫助男孩子們在精神上變得勇敢和強(qiáng)壯，故答案為We can hold some special activities and organize some organizations to help boys become mentally brave and physically strong．

回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀

該題型是給同學(xué)們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個(gè)問題，做題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務(wù)有一個(gè)初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務(wù)后，應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點(diǎn)，情感等。

二、尋找細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克

對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第1小題：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak，可知根據(jù)一本叫《拯救男孩》的新書，中國男孩都未能成為男人，書上說今天的中國男生既有身體上的也有情感上的疲軟，故答案為Chinese boys are failing to become man，they are both physically and emotionally weak．

本題的第5小題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Your best role model is probably your father，可知男孩最好的榜樣是父親，故答案為Their fathers．

此外，同學(xué)們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 作答時(shí)，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當(dāng)調(diào)整。在回答時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。