【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)
【1】The pleasant___ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful.(memory)
【2】Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the___ of July every year.(four)
【3】It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by___.(he)
【4】Tents in___ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days.(variety)
【5】Don't worry.Everyone will be shown how to___ the new machines.(operation)
【6】Pierre has been very ill___.I hope he will feel better soon.(recent)
【7】Keeping pets is a___ and I'm sure I've been ready for that.(responsible)
【8】It's wrong of them to use___ methods to make money.(honest)
【答案】
【1】memories
【2】fourth
【3】himself
【4】various
【5】operate
【6】recently
【7】responsibility
【8】dishonest
【解析】
【1】句意“他常常回想起童年的美好時光,這使他很高興”。
根據空前pleasant可知,空處用名詞。memory記憶,根據often可知,表示一般現(xiàn)在時。根據come可知,用復數(shù)形式。故填memories。
【2】句意“美國人每年七月四日慶祝獨立日”。
根據空前the以及句意可知,表示日期。用序數(shù)詞。fourth第四,故填fourth。
【3】句意“這是杰克第一次感到自己已經取得了成就”。
根據空前by以及句意可知,譯為“他自己”。by oneself表示某人自己,用反身代詞,故填himself。
【4】句意“天氣晴朗時,公園里可以看到各種形狀和大小的帳篷”。
根據空后shapes以及sizes可知,空處用形容詞。根據句意可知,譯為“各種各樣的”。various各種各樣的,故填various。
【5】句意“別擔心,每個人都將被演示如何操作新機器”。
根據空前how to可知,用“疑問詞+to do”結構,空處用動詞原形。operate操作。故填operate。
【6】句意“彼埃爾最近病得很厲害,我希望他很快就會好起來”。
根據has been(現(xiàn)在完成時)以及句意可知,空處修飾整句話,用副詞。recently最近。故填recently。
【7】句意“養(yǎng)寵物是一種責任,我相信我已經做好了準備”。根據空前冠詞a可知,空處用名詞。responsibility責任。根據a可知,用單數(shù),故填responsibility。
【8】句意“他們用不誠實的方法賺錢是錯誤的”。
根據空后methods可知,空處用形容詞,且根據wrong以及句意可知,表示“用不誠實的方法賺錢是錯誤的”。dishonest不誠實的,故填dishonest。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
例如第1題。所給單詞memory“記憶”是名詞,根據空前pleasant可知,空處用名詞。memory記憶,根據often可知,表示一般現(xiàn)在時。根據come可知,用復數(shù)形式。故填memories。
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