【題目】

A．organized B．imagine C．basic D．traditional E．reduce

Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the【1】 parts of a smart city．

In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of 【2】 ones．They can detect（探測(cè)）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 【3】 waste．

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government 【4】 a research team and provided an App（應(yīng)用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述智能城市如何提高城市的規(guī)劃、節(jié)省資金和資源，使我們的生活方便。

【1】句意“事實(shí)上，所有這些被視為智能城市的基礎(chǔ)部分”。

根據(jù)空后part可知，空處用形容詞。根據(jù)take a taxi“乘坐出租車”以及free Wi-Fi“免費(fèi)Wi-Fi”可知，這些都是智能城市基本的一部分，basic基本的，故選C。

【2】句意“城市使用智能水表來(lái)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的水表”。

根據(jù)空后ones可知，用形容詞。且根據(jù)Dubuque became the first smart city in the US“迪比克成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)只能城市”可知，表示“用智能水表代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)水表”。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選D。

【3】句意“人們知道他們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄兊馁Y源并且很高興幫助減少浪費(fèi)”。

根據(jù)空前help可知，空處用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)They can detect（探測(cè)）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know“他們可以探測(cè)到水的浪費(fèi)和泄漏，并發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)讓房主知道”可知，通過(guò)這種方式幫助減少浪費(fèi)，reduce減少，且根據(jù)help sb (to) do可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選E。

【4】句意“政府組織了一個(gè)研究小組，并提供了一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)收集幾乎所有的數(shù)據(jù)”。

根據(jù)空后a research team可知，空處用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“組織一個(gè)研究小組”，organize組織，且根據(jù)and可知，空處與provided并列，用過(guò)去式organized。故選A。

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