【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，一空一詞（包括縮寫(xiě)詞）

【1】(2015·年眉山中考)嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。

It’s not polite to laugh at those people__________ _________.

【2】(2015·年達(dá)州中考)我確信越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)因?yàn)榻】刀錈煛?/span>

I’m sure more and more people will__________ _________smoking because of health.

【3】(2015·年達(dá)州中考)專(zhuān)家們建議,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該親自和孩子交流溝通。

Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children_____ ____.

【4】(2016·廣州中考)如果你想知道這個(gè)單詞的意思,查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just__________it__________ in the dictionary.

【5】(2016·常州中考) David是—個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,以至于他從不撒謊。

David is__________ an honest man___________he never tells a lie.

【6】(2015年眉山市)如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),就不要怕犯錯(cuò)。

If you want to learn English well, don’t be afraid of__________ ____________.

【7】(2016·眉山中考)本周末,我打算去釣魚(yú)而不去踢足球。

This weekend I am going fishing__________ __________playing soccer.

【8】(2015年達(dá)州市)凱文在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買(mǎi)了一條紅色的圍巾。

Kevin__________a red scarf_______his mother on Mother's Day.

【9】(2016·甘肅蘭州)你記憶的單詞越多,你的英語(yǔ)就越好。

The__________words you have in your minds, the__________your English will be.

【10】(2016·黃岡中考)我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化。

We should________ more ___________ to traditional culture.

【答案】

【1】 in trouble

【2】 give up

【3】 in person

【4】 look up

【5】 such that

【6】 making mistakes

【7】 instead of

【8】 bought for

【9】 more better

【10】 pay attention

【解析】

【1】in trouble處在困境中，處在麻煩中，是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，在這句話中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的people。

【2】give up放棄，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，后面常跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。空前是助動(dòng)詞will，所以這里直接用動(dòng)詞的原形。

【3】in person親自，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，在這句話中作狀語(yǔ)。

【4】look up是固定短語(yǔ)，查找，查字典。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而主句是一個(gè)祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。

【5】根據(jù)題意可知，這里考查的是“如此…以至于”這一句型，常用到的是so…that或者such…that，他們的句型是such a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…或者such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that；so后面修飾形容詞，這個(gè)空后是an honest man，名詞，故填such…that。

【6】make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。這句話中使用了短語(yǔ)be afraid of…害怕…，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填making mistakes。

【7】instead of代替，而不是，這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。

【8】buy買(mǎi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于短語(yǔ)buy sth. for sb.給某人買(mǎi)某物，根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Mother’s Day可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式bought。

【9】這句話使用的句型是the +形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)，意為“越…，就越…”，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空填more更多的，是many的比較級(jí)；第二個(gè)空填better更好的，是good的比較級(jí)。

【10】pay attention to…注意，關(guān)注， 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)�？涨暗�should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里直接填pay的原形。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子，考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分，確定空格上應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞或短語(yǔ)，然后根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第6小題，這里考查的是make mistakes這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是犯錯(cuò)誤，這句話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用了短語(yǔ)be afraid of…害怕…，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填making mistakes。再如第9小題，這句話使用了句型the +形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)，意為“越…，就越…”，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空填more更多的，是many的比較級(jí)；第二個(gè)空填better更好的，是good的比較級(jí)。

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