【題目】用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或短語填空
【1】I haven't seen him ________________ we met at the airport last year.
【2】Mum, I won't go to bed ________________ you come back.
【3】My grandparents were watching TV ________________ my mother was washing clothes at that time.
【4】We've celebrated the important festival ________________ 1949.
【5】—Mary, I'll call you ________________ I arrive in Shanghai.
—OK, see you then.
【答案】
【1】 since
【2】 until
【3】 while
【4】 since
【5】 as soon as/when
【解析】
【1】句意:自從去年我們在機場見面以來,我沒有再見過他。since自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
【2】句意:媽媽,直到你回來我才上床睡覺。until直到…時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。這里使用的句型是not…until…表示“直到…時候,才…”。
【3】句意:在那個時候當(dāng)我的媽媽正在洗衣服的時候,我的爺爺、奶奶正在看電視。while當(dāng)…時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞。主從句中常用過去進行時態(tài),表示“一個動作正在發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作也在進行”。
【4】句意:自從1949年以來,我們慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。since自從,后面跟過去的時間,常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用,表示自從某時起一直到現(xiàn)在。
【5】句意:-Mary,我一到上海就給你打電話。-好的,到時候見。as soon as一…就…,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;when當(dāng)…時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。兩個詞的意思都合適。
這個題目是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或短語補全句子,主要考查了時間狀語從句的用法。時間狀語從句常見的引導(dǎo)詞有when, while, until, since, as soon as等。when和while都是“當(dāng)…時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時的區(qū)別是:1.when從句中的動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是瞬間性的;while引導(dǎo)的從句中動詞應(yīng)該是持續(xù)性的。2.when從句中的動作可以與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生;while則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或者是同時發(fā)生。3.when從句中常用一般過去時態(tài);while從句中常用過去進行時態(tài)。until的意思是“直到…時候”,強調(diào)動作一直在持續(xù),常用于句型not…until…直到…時候,才…。
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