【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest 【1】(大自然的) 【2】 (奇跡，奇觀) of the world.

The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over 【3】 (百萬) of years. Slowly, the river cut down 【4】(穿過)hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 【5】(上升). Today the canyon is very 【6】(深的). It's also very 【7】(寬的), about 20 kilometres. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both 【8】(邊，面) of the canyon.

The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the 【9】(巖石) are especially clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the【10】(頂部) or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】wonders

【3】millions

【4】through

【5】rising

【6】deep

【7】wide

【8】sides

【9】rocks

【10】top

【解析】

這篇文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了大峽谷的自然景觀，介紹了里面的科羅拉多河，峽谷內(nèi)的景色等。

【1】句意：大峽谷是世界上最偉大的自然奇觀之一。這里需要的是形容詞“大自然的”，故填 natural。

【2】句意：大峽谷是世界上最偉大的自然奇觀之一。One of…意為“...之一”，其后需要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里的名詞“奇觀”wonder需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wonders。

【3】句意：科羅拉多河百萬上千萬年以來造就了大峽谷。Millions of..意為“成百萬上千萬的”，與of連用，前面的單位數(shù)詞要在詞尾加s，故填millions。

【4】句意：緩慢地，河流沖斷穿過堅(jiān)硬的巖石。原句的謂語動(dòng)詞已有，所以這里的“穿過”是介詞，表示“穿過巖石”，需要填寫介詞 through。

【5】句意：在同時(shí)，陸地在上升。這里是在描述過去的峽谷形成過程，用到了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was doing來描述過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這里是說在當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)時(shí)候陸地是在上升的，故要填動(dòng)詞“上升”的ing形式rising。

【6】句意：今天峽谷非常深了。這里需要填寫形容詞“深的”，用來陳述現(xiàn)在峽谷的狀態(tài)，故填形容詞 deep。

【7】句意：它也非常寬，有大約20公里寬。這里缺少的是形容詞，故填形容詞“寬的”wide。

【8】句意：并且由于它的高度，在峽谷的兩邊有不同種類的動(dòng)植物。Both意為“兩者（都）”，是用來修飾“兩者”的，所以后面要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填名詞“邊”side的復(fù)數(shù)形式sides。

【9】句意：在日出的時(shí)候，巖石的紅色、金色、棕色和橘色尤其清晰和明亮。這里是在說巖石的顏色，巖石肯定不止一塊，會(huì)有很多，所以需要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填名詞“巖石”rock的復(fù)數(shù)形式rocks。

【10】句意：不管是從頂部還是底部看大峽谷，那將會(huì)是你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷。from the top意為“從頂部”，from the bottom意為“從底部”，故這里填名詞“頂部”top。

本題第3題出現(xiàn)了millions of短語，現(xiàn)總結(jié)一下關(guān)于什么時(shí)候能在單位數(shù)詞后加s以及什么時(shí)候不能加的情況：1.表示確切的數(shù)字（具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）hundred，thousand，million等詞與具體數(shù)字（如one，two）連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式（其后不加s），一般不與of連用。2.表示不確切的數(shù)字（概數(shù)詞加s+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）hundred，thousand，million等詞與of連用時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式（其后加s），此時(shí)前面不能再加數(shù)字。如：thousands of people成千上萬的人。

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