【題目】根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)填單詞,使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷上。

1May is the f______ month the yearl.

2Anna is a cute girl,we a like h_____.

3Class begins!Listen carefully and a______ my questions.

4I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p_____.

5Bob is much t_____ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.

【答案】

1fifth

2her

3answer

4player

5taller

【解析】

1句意:五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月份。根據(jù)句中的May“五月”可知,這里考查序數(shù)詞,表示“第五個(gè)”,故應(yīng)填fifth。

2句意:Anna是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩,我們都喜歡她。根據(jù)句意可知,這里填的詞代指的是Anna,應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式her,意思是“她”,做動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)。

3句意:上課!仔細(xì)聽(tīng),然后回答我的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空后的questions可知,這里表示的意思是“回答問(wèn)題”,考查了動(dòng)詞answer“回答”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,開(kāi)頭用了Listen的原形,這里的詞是和它并列的,所以也用動(dòng)詞的原形。

4句意:我非常喜歡打籃球,我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。player是由play變化而來(lái),是一個(gè)名詞,意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”,常指球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a,所以這里填單數(shù)形式。

5句意:Bob現(xiàn)在更高了,他去年穿的牛仔褲太短了。根據(jù)句意the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知,牛仔褲短了,因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是“Bob更高了”,填tall,高的。且根據(jù)句意這里表示與去年相比“更高了”,故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式taller,空前的much是來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力,學(xué)生們不僅需要正確書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞,還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母,判斷應(yīng)填寫(xiě)哪個(gè)單詞,然后再根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型以及單詞在句中的作用等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“第五個(gè)月”,考查序數(shù)詞的用法,應(yīng)填fifth。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意the jeans he wore last year are too short.可知,牛仔褲短了,因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是“Bob長(zhǎng)高了”,故應(yīng)填形容詞tall,高的。且根據(jù)句意這里表示與去年相比“更高了”,故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式taller,空前的much是來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的。

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