【題目】尊老愛(ài)幼、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩 負(fù)的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國(guó)朋友David寫(xiě)的一封介紹家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)” (Family Instructions)的信。請(qǐng)將其補(bǔ)充完整,每空一詞。

Dear David,

How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs (信仰)that family members should follow.

From a very young1, my parents told me to respect(尊重)the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be2and keep our promises. When people are3trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to4 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.

Are there any family instructions like5in your country? Please write to me soon.

Love,

Li Hua

【答案】

1age

2honest/open/straight/frank/direct

3in/having/meeting/facing

4realize/know/understand

5ours/mine/this/that/those/these

【解析】

尊老愛(ài)幼是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德,這篇短文是李華寫(xiě)給David的一封信,在信中他主要講述了我們的傳統(tǒng)文化,尤其是介紹了他自己家里的家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)。他認(rèn)為這些家訓(xùn)是非常重要的。

1句意:從很小的年齡,我的父母就告訴我要尊老愛(ài)幼。age年齡,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空前的young可知,這里說(shuō)的是從作者很小的時(shí)候,故應(yīng)填age。

2句意:很多傳統(tǒng)的故事都告訴我們要誠(chéng)實(shí),遵守我們的諾言。根據(jù)空后keep our promises遵守我們的諾言可知,這里應(yīng)填honest,誠(chéng)實(shí)的,形容詞。

3句意:當(dāng)人們處于困境中的時(shí)候,去他們身邊幫助他們。in trouble是介詞短語(yǔ),處在困境中,符合句意。這里也可以填meeting遇到困境,注意使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,和空前的are一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

4句意:逐漸地,我意識(shí)到了家庭指導(dǎo)的重要性。realize意識(shí)到,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里come to realize表示逐漸地意識(shí)到了某事。根據(jù)句意這里也可以填know知道或者understand理解。

5句意:在你的國(guó)家里也有像我們這樣的家庭指導(dǎo)嗎?根據(jù)文意可知,短文中李華給David介紹了咱們國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)美德,尤其是自己家的家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)。這里是李華反問(wèn)David他們是否也有類(lèi)似于我們的這些家庭指導(dǎo),因此這里可以填mine“我的”,指李華的;也可以填ours“我們的”,指我們中國(guó)人的。

這篇短文是李華寫(xiě)給David的信,在信中他介紹了自己家的家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn),并說(shuō)明了這些家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)的重要性。文章主題突出、明確,比較容易把握,文章中也沒(méi)有生詞,比較容易理解。題型是填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,補(bǔ)充短文,考查學(xué)生們的閱讀理解和邏輯推理的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)句意、固定搭配等,確定空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞,并注意使用正確的形式。例如第2小題,空前是be動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作表語(yǔ);再根據(jù)空后的keep our promises可知,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“遵守我們的諾言”,因此我們可以確定,這里應(yīng)填的是一個(gè)褒義詞,如honest,誠(chéng)實(shí)的;或者frank坦率的等。

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