【題目】根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
【2】We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
【3】Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
【4】The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
【5】The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
【答案】
【1】repaired
【2】to spread
【3】more comfortable
【4】decision
【5】fifth
【解析】
【1】句意“我的父親上周去4S店修了車”。根據(jù)句意可知,車是被修的,根據(jù)have sth done可知,故填repaired。
【2】句意“無論我們?nèi)サ绞裁吹胤,都要傳播正能量”。根?jù)be supposed to do“應該做某事”可知,故填to spread。
【3】句意“影城有比光明電影院更舒服的座椅”。根據(jù)than可知,用比較級,且空處修飾seats,用形容詞。comfortable舒服的,comfortable為多音節(jié)詞,故填more comfortable。
【4】句意“他們還未決定去哪里過暑假”。根據(jù)空前a可知,用名詞,且根據(jù)make a decision“做決定”可知,故填decision。
【5】句意“這個老女士住在五樓,有時她和她的丈夫在廣場跳舞”?涨坝the,且空后floor為單數(shù),空處用序數(shù)詞,故填fifth。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
(1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。
(3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。
(4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。
(5)若括號中給出代詞,空設在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。
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