【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。（每空限一詞）

【1】It is reported that four ____(九) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.

【2】Wolves are now in danger because of the ______ of their living areas. (失去)

【3】Leo helped the excellent ballet dancer out of a fire and the news was _____ (傳播) in the city quickly.

【4】The students took the PISA test in three _____ (科目)— Reading, Maths and Science.

【5】In order to reduce the air pollution, the Chinese ______ (政府) attends to take some actions to prevent the farmers cutting down the forests.

【答案】

【1】ninths

【2】loss

【3】spread

【4】subjects

【5】government

【解析】

【1】句意：據(jù)報道，中國有九分之四的青少年超重是因為缺乏鍛煉。

“nine”九，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“分數(shù)”的表達方法：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞；當分子大于1時，分母用其復數(shù)形式。故九分之四應表達為four ninths。故答案為ninths。

【2】句意：因為失去了它們的棲息地，狼現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。

根據(jù)“______ of their living areas”可知，此處為of 所有格結構，故空格處應為名詞。loss失去，不可數(shù)。故答案為loss。

【3】句意：Leo把這位優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員從火中救了出來，這個消息很快就在城里傳開了。

根據(jù)語境及was可知，這個消息被傳播，故本句為被動語態(tài)，空格處應為動詞的過去分詞形式。spread傳播，動詞，其過去分詞為spread。故答案為spread。

【4】句意：學生們參加了PISA測試，分為閱讀、數(shù)學和科學三個科目。

“subject”科目，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知，此處用其復數(shù)形式subjects。故答案為subjects。

【5】句意：為了減少空氣污染，中國政府參加采取一些措施防止農民砍伐森林。

“government”政府，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其單數(shù)形式，即Chinese government中國政府。故答案為government。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應填詞充當?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應注意其單復數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式，如第二、四、五小題考查名詞的數(shù)；若為動詞，應注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式，如第三小題考查被動語態(tài)及過去分詞；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應注意等級變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇，如第一小題考查分數(shù)的表達方式。

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