【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空,每空一詞。
【1】I will be happy if Sandy ____ (accept) my offer.
【2】The doctor advised him to have the operation, or his eye problem will get much ____(bad).
【3】After hours of ____ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.
【4】James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ____ (patient)?
【5】She likes keeping ____ (['dairiz]) to practice writing.
【答案】
【1】accepts
【2】worse
【3】discussion
【4】impatient
【5】diaries
【解析】
【1】句意:如果Sandy接受我的提議的話,我將會很高興。根據(jù)I will be happy if Sandy ____ (accept) my offer.可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句時態(tài)為一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,從句的主語Sandy是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞accept也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案填accepts。
【2】句意:醫(yī)生建議他動手術(shù),否則他的眼睛問題會變得更糟糕。根據(jù)The doctor advised him to have the operation, or his eye problem will get much ____(bad).可知句意為“醫(yī)生建議他動手術(shù),否則他的眼睛問題會變得更糟糕!边@里暗含比較級,即眼睛問題比以前變得更糟糕,bad的比較級為worse,much修飾形容詞的比較級,故答案填worse。
【3】句意:經(jīng)過幾個小時的討論,他們終于通過了報告。根據(jù)After hours of ____ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.可知句意為“經(jīng)過幾個小時的討論,他們終于通過了報告!of為介詞,設(shè)空處需要填入一個名詞形式,與discuss所對應(yīng)的名詞形式為discussion,故答案填discussion。
【4】句意:James不時地看他的表。他為什么這么不耐煩?根據(jù)James looks at his watch from time to time.可推知此處句意為“他為什么這么不耐煩?”所以應(yīng)填入patient所對應(yīng)的反義詞impatient“不耐煩的”,故答案填impatient。
【5】句意:她喜歡寫日記來練習(xí)寫作。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示['dairiz],可知英文表達(dá)是diaries,keep diaries 堅持寫日記,diary的復(fù)數(shù)形式把y變i+es,故答案填diaries。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句時態(tài)為一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,從句的主語Sandy是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞accept也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故答案填accepts。第4小題,根據(jù)James looks at his watch from time to time.可推知此處句意為“他為什么這么不耐煩?”所以應(yīng)填入patient所對應(yīng)的反義詞impatient“不耐煩的”,故答案填impatient。
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