【題目】Many people, especially students, have trouble in learning a foreign language. Many experts give their advice on it.

In order to know a foreign language, four things are____. First, we must understand the language when we hear it. Second, we should speak it correctly, with confidence. Third, we must read the language and write it. In addition, we must make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know____ to arrange sentences in paragraphs, in order to write a good article. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, ___ it is not enough to simply memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very helpful to only____ long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is the best ____. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】A. necessaryB. possibleC. interestingD. boring

【2】A. whyB. whenC. howD. where

【3】A. andB. soC. butD. or

【4】A. carryB. realizeC. forgetD. learn

【5】A. abilityB. skillC. suggestionD. way

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是很難的事情。一些專家就如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)給出了一些建議。

【1】句意：為了掌握一門外語(yǔ)，有四件事是必要的。A.必要的；B.可能的；C.有趣的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)空前are可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是必要的意思，此空故填necessary，故選A。

【2】句意：為了寫一篇好文章，我們必須知道如何分段排列句子。A.為什么；B.何時(shí)；C.如何；D.在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是如何，怎么樣的意思，此空故填how，故選C。

【3】句意：一個(gè)好的記憶是很有幫助的，但是僅僅從一本語(yǔ)法書中記住規(guī)則是不夠的。A.和；B.；C.但是；D.或者。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空故填but，故選C。

【4】句意：只有用心去學(xué)習(xí)一長(zhǎng)串單詞及其含義是沒(méi)有幫助的。A.攜帶；B.認(rèn)識(shí)；C.忘記；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下句We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language.可知，此空故填learn，故選D。

【5】句意：實(shí)踐是最好的方法。A.能力；B.技能；C.建議；D.方式。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是方法的意思，此空故填way，故選D。

完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my___________school.

It was a cold and_______morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my_______day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl___________was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, _________fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you”_________me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.

_______, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down_______

a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I___________. It was the girl I helped that morning.____________a surprise!

From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

【1】A. oldB. newC. smallD. big

【2】A. snowyB. rainyC. cloudyD. sunny

【3】A. thirdB. secondC. firstD. last

【4】A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose

【5】A. orB. soC. andD. but

【6】A. surprisedB. worriedC. helpedD. warmed

【7】A. TrulyB. FinallyC. ExactlyD. Suddenly

【8】A. besideB. besidesC. acrossD. from

【9】A. looked upB. got upC. looked downD. sat down

【10】A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

初中即將畢業(yè)，同學(xué)們都感到壓力很大。就此問(wèn)題，老師要求你在英語(yǔ)課上做一個(gè)以“Less Pressure Makes Life Better”為題的報(bào)告，談?wù)勀愕淖龇�，與同學(xué)分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求寫一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 普遍存在的壓力：同學(xué)關(guān)系；考試

2. 我過(guò)去的壓力：父母的期望；學(xué)習(xí)

3. 我成功緩解壓力的辦法及效果；……

要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

2. 詞數(shù)80左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Less Pressure Makes Better Life

Hello, everyone!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. _____

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】In the past, washing clothes by hands _______ a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people ______ more time to relax.

A. took; have hadB. has taken; hadC. has taken; have hadD. took; has

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Clothes Donation (捐贈(zèng)) Box

Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:

◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合適的) places. So there are few clothes in it.

◆Many clothes are too old.

“What’s worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

【1】Miss Li gives away her clothes because _____.

A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothes

C. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something

【2】All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT _____.

A. there’s no more room for people to donate clothes

B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box

C. sometimes the box is broken by someone

D. the clothes in the box are too old

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means ______.

A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old people

C. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box

【4】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.

B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

健康的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們是非常重要的。你認(rèn)為健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)當(dāng)是怎樣的呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的信息提示,寫一篇短文,首句已給出。

信息提示：1.健康飲食; 2.早睡早起, 不熬夜; 3.參加運(yùn)動(dòng), 強(qiáng)身健體。

4.不沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，做網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主人。

要求：根據(jù)信息提示, 把握要點(diǎn), 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 不逐字翻譯。字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

Best wishes.

Yours,

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Many working people like to eat out in order to save time these days.

—Yeah, but I think it ______ more money than cooking at home.

A. takesB. costsC. spends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。

【1】I will be happy if Sandy ____ (accept) my offer.

【2】The doctor advised him to have the operation, or his eye problem will get much ____(bad).

【3】After hours of ____ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.

【4】James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ____ (patient)?

【5】She likes keeping ____ (['dairiz]) to practice writing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dog’s name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.

For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門墊).

To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:

● You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pet’s name, child’s birth date and other similar details.

● There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With today’s computing power, it doesn’t take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password.

● You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”.

● Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.

For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感嘆號(hào)) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember.

● You should use a different username and password for each login you’re trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don’t need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your bank’s website.

【1】How is a password made up of one’s dog’s name or birthdate?

A. It is safe and easy to remember.

B. It can get hacked easily by attackers.

C. It suits those who have a poor memory.

D. It is the most commonly used type of password.

【2】According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?

A. Different character types.

B. A long dictionary word.

C. The title of a song or a poem.

D. The first letter from each word of a sentence.

【3】Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?

A. jessica208.B. yr $ 1 Hes.

C. HERO&37.D. il2rtA!nsws.

【4】What’s the article mainly about?

A. How to make your passwords safer.

B. How hackers get access to computers.

C. How to protect your private information online.

D. Typical problems with passwords.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案