【題目】Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 【1】 a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one 【2】 of the world’s population. About 80 percent of the people live in the 【3】 [kntrisad]. It causes many problems. In less【4】 (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 【5】. Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures to 【6】 the population. China’s economy grows much 【7】 and its living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide 【8】 [inf]. We have had more 【9】 (comfort) life. However, the population problem is still 【10】 in China.
How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?
【答案】
【1】known
【2】fifth
【3】countryside
【4】developed
【5】education
【6】control
【7】faster
【8】enough
【9】comfortable
【10】serious
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述中國(guó)的人口形式、帶來的問題以及采取的措施。
【1】句意“這些天我已經(jīng)了解了許多關(guān)于中國(guó)的人口”。
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“了解”,know了解,且根據(jù)these days以及空前have可知,空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,空處用過去分詞,故填known。
【2】句意“它達(dá)到了世界總?cè)丝诘奈宸种弧薄?/span>
根據(jù)空前one以及空后of可知,空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法,分子為one,序數(shù)詞不加s。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)人口是世界人口的五分之一,one fifth五分之一,故填fifth。
【3】句意“大約80%的人住在農(nóng)村”。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)以及It causes many problems. In less______4______ (develop) areas, some parents prefer boys to girls“它造成了許多問題,在許多欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),一些父母重男輕女”可知,表示在農(nóng)村。countryside農(nóng)村,故填countryside。
【4】句意“在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),一些父母重男輕女”。
空處修飾名詞area,用形容詞,根據(jù)空前less可知,表示較少的含義。在根據(jù)some parents prefer boys to girls“一些父母重男輕女”可知,表示“不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)”。developed發(fā)達(dá)的,故填developed。
【5】句意“不是所有的家庭都能給他們的孩子提供好的教育”。
根據(jù)空前good可知,空處用名詞。且根據(jù)Some children can’t go to school“一些孩子不能上學(xué)”可知,表示不能提供教育。education教育,故填education。
【6】句意“中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取措施來控制人口”。
根據(jù)上文可知,主要講述人口多的問題,接下來要控制人口了。control控制,且根據(jù)空前to可知,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填control。
【7】句意“中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得很快,并且生活條件改變很多”。
根據(jù)空前much可知,空處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings“大部分人住在明亮的高樓里”可知,中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展地很快。fast快的,比較級(jí)為faster,故填faster。
【8】句意“我們有環(huán)路了,而且它們足夠?qū)挕薄?/span>
根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“足夠地”。enough足夠地,修飾名詞時(shí),放在名詞前,修飾形容詞與副詞時(shí),放在形容詞和副詞的后面。根據(jù)空前wide可知,故填enough。
【9】句意“我們已經(jīng)有了更加舒適的生活”。
根據(jù)空后life可知,空處用形容詞,且根據(jù)Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings“大部分人住在明亮的高的樓房里”可知,人們的生活更加舒適了。comfortable舒適的,故填comfortable。
【10】句意“然而,在中國(guó),人口問題仍然嚴(yán)重”。
根據(jù)空前is可知,空處用形容詞。根據(jù)We have had more comfortable life“我們已經(jīng)有了更舒適的生活以及However“然而”可知,人口問題仍然很嚴(yán)重,故填serious。
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